If you want to spin an apple, it would be a lot easier if you
stick a pencil through it
from top to bottom, and then spin the pencil. Notice that as the
apple spins, the
pencil always points in the same direction and it doesn't move;
it just sits there
and spins around the lead in the middle, while every part of the
apple spins around
the pencil.
Even though there's no pencil stuck through it, the earth spins
exactly the same way.
If you try hard though, you can imagine a pencil stuck through
the Earth's north and
south poles. It's 8,000 miles long, it points at the North Star,
and every part of the
earth spins around it.
The imaginary line through the earth, between the poles, right
where you just
imagined that gigantic pencil, is called the earth's "axis". The
word simply means:
"The line that everything else spins around".