An allometric law describes the relationship between two attributes of living organisms, and is usually expressed as a power-law:
or in a logarithmic form: 
where a is the scaling exponent of the law. Methods for estimating this exponent from data tend to involve a particular kind of principal component analysis.
Examples
Some examples of allometric laws:
- Kleiber's law, the proportionality between metabolic rate q0 and body mass M raised to the power 3 / 4:
- the proportionality between breathing and heart beating times t and body mass M raised to the power 1 / 4:
- mass transfer contact area A and body mass M:
- the proportionality between the optimal cruising speed Vopt of flying bodies (insects, birds, airplanes) and body mass M in kg raised to the power 1 / 6:
See also
References
- A. Bejan, Shape and Structure, from Engineering to Nature, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2000. ISBN 0-521-79388-2
- A. Bejan, Constructal theory of organization in nature: dendritic flows, allometric laws and flight, Design and Nature, CA Brebbia, L Sucharov & P Pascola (Editors). ISBN 1-85312-901-1
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