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arrears

Did you mean: arrears, arrearage, grace (in Christian theology), Arrears (2002 Album by Frank Gratkowski/Georg Graewe/John Lindberg), in arrears

 
Dictionary: ar·rears   (ə-rîrz') pronunciation
pl.n.
  1. An unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation.
  2. The state of being behind in fulfilling obligations: an account in arrears.

[Middle English arrers, from arrere, behind, from Old French arere, from Vulgar Latin *ad retrō, backward : Latin ad, to; see ad- + Latin retrō, behind.]


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Business Dictionary: Arrears, In
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1. At the end of a term. Interest on mortgage loans is normally paid in arrears; that is, interest is paid at the end of a month or other period. Generally, rent and insurance premiums are paid in advance.

2. In default; overdue in payment.

Banking Dictionary: Arrears
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1. Debt, installation loan payment, or bond interest due but unpaid. Loans unpaid after an allowed Grace Period are considered delinquent. The term also applies to unpaid preferred stock dividends.

2. Mortgage or installment loan interest payable at specific dates for the use of borrowed money in the previous period.

1. At the end of a term.
Example: Interest on mortgage loans is normally paid in arrears. This means that interest is paid at the end of a month or other period. Generally, rent and insurance are paid in advance.

2. Sometimes used to signify default; overdue in payment.
Example: Jones has not made his scheduled mortgage payments for three months; he is in arrears.

Thesaurus: arrears
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noun

  1. Something, such as money, owed by one person to another: arrearage, debt, due, indebtedness, liability, obligation. See obligation, pay/owe.
  2. A condition of owing something to another: arrearage, indebtedness, debt, liability, obligation. See pay/owe.

Antonyms: arrears
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n

Definition: debt
Antonyms: early payment, prepayment


Law Encyclopedia: Arrears
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This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

A sum of money that has not been paid or has only been paid in part at the time it is due.

A person who is "in arrears" is behind in payments due and thus has outstanding debts or liabilities. For example, a tenant who has not paid rent on the day it is due is in arrears.

Arrears may also refer to the late distribution of the dividends of cumulative preferred stock.

Word Tutor: arrear
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The state of being behind in completing one's obligations.

Wikipedia: Arrears
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Arrears (also sometimes known as rearage) is a legal term for a type of debt which is overdue after missing an expected payment. It is also used (in the form in arrears) for payments that occur at the end of a period.

Arrears accrue from the date on the first missed payment was due. The term is often used to describe being late with rent, bills, royalties (or other contractual payments), child support, or other legal financial obligation.

An obligation is said to be in arrears if it is past due or overdue. "Arrears" is, further, not a late payment or charge for late rent, but the state of being late for rent.

Contents

In arrears vs. In advance

The term in arrears is also used in many contexts to refer to payments made at the end of a period, and is contrasted with in advance, which are payments made at the start of a period.[1] For instance, one generally pays rent in advance (the month's rent is due at the beginning of the month), but mortgages in arrears (the interest for the period is due at the end of the period). Likewise, job wages and salary are typically paid in arrears.

In other contexts, payment at the end of a period is referred to by the singular arrear, to distinguish from past due payments. For example, a housing tenant who is obliged to pay rent at the end of each month, is said to pay rent in arrear, while a tenant who has not paid rental due for 90 days is said to be three months in arrears.

Accounting

Dividends

In accounting, arrears is used in at least two situations. One use involves the past, omitted dividends on cumulative preferred stock. If a corporation fails to declare the preferred dividend, those dividends are said to be in arrears. The dividends in arrears must be disclosed in the notes (footnotes) to the financial statements. (Cumulative preferred stock requires that any past, omitted dividends must be paid to the preferred stockholders before the common stockholders will be paid any dividend.)

This is the "past due" sense.

Annuities

Another use of the word arrears occurs with annuities (an annuity is a series of equal amounts occurring at equal time intervals, such as $1,000 per month for 20 years). If the recurring amount comes at the end of each period, the annuity is described as an annuity in arrears or as an ordinary annuity. A loan repayment schedule is usually an annuity in arrears. For example, you borrow $10,000 on September 30 and your first monthly payment will be due on October 31, the second payment will be due on November 30, and so on.

This is the "end of period" sense.

Finance

A LIBOR-in-arrears swap is an interest rate swap that sets and pays interest in arrears. In a normal swap, the interest rate is set in advance, and paid in arrears. In a LIBOR-in-arrears swap, the interest rate and payment both happen in arrears. As a consequence, the payment amount cannot be predicted ahead of time.

Notes


Translations: Arrears
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Dansk (Danish)
n. pl. - restance

idioms:

  • in arrears    i restance, bagud
  • make up arrears    indhente det forsømte

Nederlands (Dutch)
achterstand, achterstallige schuld

Français (French)
n. pl. - arriérés, arrérages

idioms:

  • in arrears    en souffrance, arriéré
  • make up arrears    rattraper un retard

Deutsch (German)
n. pl. - Schulden, Rückstand

idioms:

  • in arrears    ausstehend
  • make up arrears    einen Rückstand wettmachen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. pl. - καθυστερούμενα

idioms:

  • in arrears    (οικον.) υπερήμερος, εκπρόθεσμος (σε εξόφληση οφειλής)
  • make up arrears    εξοφλώ χρέος

Italiano (Italian)
retroguardia, arretrati

idioms:

  • in arrears    in arretrato
  • make up arrears    ricuperare uno svantaggio

Português (Portuguese)
n. pl. - dívidas (f pl), obrigações (f pl), trabalho (m) inacabado

idioms:

  • in arrears    em atraso
  • make up arrears    compor dívidas

Русский (Russian)
отставание

idioms:

  • in arrears    просроченный
  • make up arrears    погасить задолженность

Español (Spanish)
n. pl. - atrasos

idioms:

  • in arrears    estar atrasado
  • make up arrears    recuperar un atraso, salir del atraso, salir de deudas

Svenska (Swedish)
n. pl. - resterande skulder, rest

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
迟延, 拖延, 耽搁, 欠款, 待完成的事

idioms:

  • in arrears    拖欠, 落后, 拖延
  • make up arrears    弥补欠债

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. pl. - 遲延, 拖延, 耽擱, 欠款, 待完成的事

idioms:

  • in arrears    拖欠, 落後, 拖延
  • make up arrears    彌補欠債

한국어 (Korean)
n. pl. - 지연, 연체금, 꽁무니

idioms:

  • in arrears    늦어서
  • make up arrears    밀린 것을 만회하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 滞納金, 滞り, 遅れ, 未払い金

idioms:

  • in arrears    未払いで, 遅れて
  • make up arrears    遅れを取り戻す

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الجمع) متأخرات, اعمال غير منجزه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. pl. - ‮פיגורים‬


 
 

Did you mean: arrears, arrearage, grace (in Christian theology), Arrears (2002 Album by Frank Gratkowski/Georg Graewe/John Lindberg), in arrears


 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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