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city (1990 pop. 15,714), seat of Butler co., W Pa.; inc. as a borough 1817, as a city 1917. It is located in an area with coal, natural gas, oil, and limestone resources. Glass and plastic products, machinery, and abrasives are made. Moraine State Park is there.


 
 
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Temperature: 68°F / 20°C
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Last updated July 19, 2008 02:49 (EST)

 
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Wikipedia: Butler, Pennsylvania
Butler, Pennsylvania
Skyline of Butler, Pennsylvania
Location in Butler County
Location in Butler County
Location in the state of Pennsylvania
Location in the state of Pennsylvania
Coordinates: 40°51′38″N 79°53′41″W / 40.86056, -79.89472
Country Flag of the United States United States
Commonwealth Image:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg‎ Pennsylvania
County Butler County
Founded 1802
Government
 - Mayor Margaret "Maggie" Stock
Area
 - City km²  ( sq mi)
 - Land  km² ( sq mi)
Population (U.S. Census Estimate, 2000)
 - City
 - Density /km² (/sq mi)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Website: Butler County

Butler is a city in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 15,121 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Butler County6.

History

The city was named for Maj. Gen. Richard Butler, who fell at the Battle of the Wabash, also known as St. Clair's Defeat, in western Ohio in 1791. The first settlers were of Irish or Scottish descent and were driving westward from Connecticut. In 1802 the German immigrants began arriving, with Detmar Basse settling in Jackson Township in 1802 and founding Zelienople the following year. After George Rapp arrived in 1805 and founded Harmony, the trickle of settlers grew tremendous numbers. John A. Roebling settled Saxonburg in 1832, by which time all counties were filled with German settlers.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.0 km² (2.7 mi²), all land.

Demographics

As of the census2 of 2000, there were 15,121 people, 6,740 households, and 3,626 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,170.4/km² (5,611.3/mi²). There were 7,402 housing units at an average density of 1,062.4/km² (2,746.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.52% White, 2.22% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.42% of the population.

Downtown Butler
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Downtown Butler

There were 6,740 households out of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.0% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.2% were non-families. 40.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city the population was spread out with 23.7% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,154, and the median income for a family was $35,893. Males had a median income of $30,607 versus $20,950 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,457. About 14.7% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.8% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over.

Claims to Fame

  • The modern Jeep was invented in Butler, by the American Bantam Car Company, an early producer of small fuel-efficient vehicles. Big military contracts eventually went to Willys and Ford, and the Bantam factory failed during World War II.
  • The Maridon Musem, located in downtown Butler, is the only museum in the Western Pennsylvania region with a specific focus on Chinese and Japanese art and culture.
  • Josie Carey, the host of "The Children's Corner" on WQED in Pittsburgh, was one of the first employees of the station, which was the first community-sponsored public TV station. Fred Rogers was a puppeteer and musician on her show for seven years before creating Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. Ms. Carey was born and raised in Butler.
  • In the 1950's, Butler became one of the first towns to install bells at crosswalks, a common practice today.
  • For those interested in the paranormal, Butler is also home to a famous Haunted Cemetery known as Snyder's Cemetery.
  • Former US Senator Rick Santorum spent his formative years in Butler.
Butler seen from PA 68.
Enlarge
Butler seen from PA 68.
  • Jazz trombonist and arranger Jim Pugh was born and raised in Butler.
  • French horn player William Purvis was born and raised in Butler.
  • Actor Fred McCarren (1951-2006) was born and raised in Butler.
  • Tony award winning actress Michele Pawk was born and raised in Butler, PA
  • William J. Perry, former Secretary of Defense under Bill Clinton (1994-97), born in Vandergrift, PA graduated from Butler High School in 1945.
  • Terry Hanratty, an All-American quarterback from Notre Dame who won the National Championship in 1966 and went on to play for the Pittsburgh Steelers during the 1970's as a back-up, was born in Butler, PA in 1948.
  • The Saul brothers, a trio of professional football players during the 60's and 70's, were born and raised in Butler - Bill played linebacker for the Colts, Steelers, Saints and Lions; Richard played for the Los Angeles Rams; and Ronald played for the Washington Redskins.

Media

External links

Wikisource has an original article from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica about:

Coordinates: 40.860679° N 79.894796° W


 
 

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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Butler, Pennsylvania" Read more

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