A town of east-central North Carolina, an industrial suburb of Raleigh. Population: 112,000.
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A town of east-central North Carolina, an industrial suburb of Raleigh. Population: 112,000.
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| Town of Cary | |||
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| Nickname: Technology Town of North Carolina[citation needed] | |||
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| Coordinates: | |||
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| Country | United States | ||
| State | North Carolina | ||
| Counties | Wake, Chatham | ||
| Founded | 1750 | ||
| Incorporated | April 6, 1871 | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor | Ernie McAlister | ||
| Area | |||
| - Town | sq mi (km²) | ||
| - Land | sq mi ( km²) | ||
| - Water | sq mi ( km²) | ||
| Elevation | ft ( m) | ||
| Population (2007) | |||
| - Town | |||
| - Density | /sq mi (/km²) | ||
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
| ZIP Code | 27511-27513, 27518, 27519 | ||
| Area code(s) | 919 | ||
| FIPS code | 37-107402 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 10195523 | ||
| The town was named for Samuel Fenton Cary | |||
| Website: www.townofcary.org | |||
Cary is the second largest municipality in Wake County, North Carolina and the third largest municipality in The Triangle (North Carolina) behind Raleigh and Durham. It is the seventh largest municipality in North Carolina.[1] As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 94,536.[2] Town records show a population of 121,457 as of April 2007. [3]
Cary is located at (35.778919, -78.800208).1 It is situated at the heart of North Carolina’s renowned Research Triangle Region. Edged on the north and east by Raleigh, on the north and west by Research Triangle Park and Morrisville, on the south by Apex and Holly Springs, and on the west by the Jordan Lake area. [4] The majority of Cary is in western Wake County, with a small part in Chatham County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Town has a total area of 43.5 mi² (112.6 km²). 42.1 mi² (109.0 km²) of it is land and 1.4 mi² (3.6 km²) of it (3.17%) is water. More recent Cary records show that as of 2007 the Town has a total area of 52.79 mi².[5]
Today’s Cary began in 1750 as a settlement called Bradford's Ordinary. About 100 years later, the construction of the North Carolina Railroad between New Bern and Hillsborough placed Bradford's Ordinary on a major transportation route. Allison Francis "Frank" Page is credited with founding the town. Page was a Wake County farmer and lumberman. He and his wife, Catherine "Kate" Raboteau Page bought acres ( km²) surrounding the railroad junction in 1854. He named his development Cary after Samuel Fenton Cary (an Ohio prohibitionist he admired). Page became a railroad agent and a town developer. He laid out the first streets in Cary. He built a sawmill, a general store and a post office (Page became the first Postmaster). In 1868, Page built a hotel to serve railroad passengers coming through Cary. The Town of Cary was incorporated on April 6, 1871. Page became the first Mayor. [6] In 1879, the Raleigh and Augusta Air-Line Railroad (later the Seaboard, now CSX) arrived in Cary from the southwest, creating Fetner Junction just north of downtown and spurring further growth.
In the early years Cary adopted zoning and other ordinances on an ad-hoc basis to control growth and give the city structure. Beginning in 1971, the town created a Planned Unit Development zoning to accommodate population growth related to the growth of Research Triangle Park nearby. A PUD allows a developer to plan an entire community before beginning development, thus allowing future residents to be aware of where churches, schools, commercial and industrial areas will be located well before such use begins. Kildaire Farms, a acre ( km²) Planned Unit Development in Cary was North Carolina's first PUD. It was developed on the Pine State Dairy Farm by Thomas F. Adams, Jr. and was inspired by an early PUD in Farmington, MA. Adams named a section of Kildaire Farms "Farmington Woods" in their honor. The local government has placed a high value on creating an aesthetically pleasing town.
| Historical populations | |
|---|---|
| Census year |
Population |
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| 1940 | 1,141 |
| 1950 | 1,496 |
| 1960 | 3,356 |
| 1970 | 7,640 |
| 1980 | 21,763 |
| 1990 | 43,858 |
| 2000 | 94,536 |
| 2006 | 115,854 |
As of the census
There were 34,906 households out of which 41.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the town, 29.1% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 38.6% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.4% 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.7 years.[2] For every 100 females there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $75,122, and the median income for a family was $88,074. Males had a median income of $62,012 versus $38,819 for females. The per capita income for the town was $32,974. About 2.1% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.
In terms of higher education, 68.0% of adult residents in Cary (25 and older) hold an associate degree or higher, and 60.7% of adults possess a baccalaureate degree or higher. Cary has the most Ph.D.s per capita in the U.S. for towns larger than 75,000 people. Cary has one of the lowest crime rates in the state for cities of its size.[3] The home ownership rate (owner-occupied housing units to total units) is 72.8%.
Despite its increasing size, Cary Town Council has elected to keep the designation of "town". The town's reputation as a bedroom community for transplants from outside the South has led to backronyms for its name such as "Concentrated Area of Relocated Yankees" or "Containment Area for Relocated Yankees" [7] One of the major reasons for the in-migration of educated Northerners is the proximity of Cary to the Research Triangle Park, and the many other localities hosting biotech, pharmaceutical and high tech companies. This has made it a popular location for relocating professionals.
In reality, many Cary residents are native to North Carolina. Indeed, data from the 2000 Census shows that 27,627 Cary residents were born in North Carolina and 17,125 more were born in other parts of the South. Meanwhile 19,324 were born in the Northeast, 11,573 were born in the Midwest and 4,163 were born in the West. The data shows that Cary is home to people from all over the country. Additionally, 13,203 Cary residents (or 14% of the town population) were born outside the US. 31.4% are now naturalized citizens. The most common places of birth for foreign-born residents are: India (18%), Mexico (13%), China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (6%), Canada (6%), United Kingdom (4%), Taiwan (4%) and Germany (4%).
Cary has a council-manager government; the mayor and council members serve a term of four years, with half of the council seats being up for election each odd-numbered year. Four of the six council seats are elected by district; the remaining two seats are at-large representatives.
The current town council consists of Mayor Ernie McAlister and Representatives Jennifer Robinson (District A), Nels Roseland (District B), Jack W. Smith (District C), Marla Dorrel (District D), Michael A. Joyce (at-large), and Julie Aberg Robison (at-large). Joyce announced his resignation on July 19, 2006.
On October 9, 2007, Ernie McAlister lost the mayoral election to former council member Harold Weinbrecht.[8][9] Citizen concern over the impact rapid growth is having on the town, especially on roads, schools, and the environment, led to McAlister's ouster. [10]
In 2007, Cary was the first town in NC to volunteer to participate in an experimental instant runoff voting pilot program.IRV. [11] The city of Cary will use IRV in the October 2007 mayor and city council elections as part of a pilot program approved by the North Carolina State Legislature.
Largest Employer in Cary:
Other Large Employers in Cary:
History of Cary Elementary and Cary High Schools Established in the late 1800s.
High schools
Middle schools
Elementary schools
Private schools
Shopping in Cary consists primarily of strip malls, located at different locations throughout the town. They usually have a grocery store as an anchor, and feature smaller stores surrounding it, with freestanding drugstores and fast-food restaurants nearby. Other types of centers are listed:
There are approximately 300 restaurants in Cary.[14] They range from fast food to fine dining, from national chains to independent establishments and from standard American fare to diverse ethnic offerings. Here are a select few:
Cary has four sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI):
Cary is also paired with:
Government:
Media:
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Municipalities and communities of Wake County, North Carolina |
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|---|---|---|
| County seat: Raleigh | ||
| Townships |
Bartons Creek | Buckhorn | Cary | Cedar Fork | Holly Springs | House Creek | Leesville | Little River | Marks Creek | Meredith | Middle Creek | Neuse | New Light | Panther Branch | Raleigh | St. Mary's | St. Matthew's | Swift Creek | Wake Forest | White Oak |
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| Cities | ||
| Towns |
Apex | Cary | Fuquay-Varina | Garner | Holly Springs | Knightdale | Morrisville | Rolesville | Wake Forest | Wendell | Zebulon |
|
| Communities and CDPs |
Auburn | Bonsal | Carpenter | Feltonville | Kennebec | Lizard Lick | New Hill | Swift Creek |
|
| Metropolitan Area of "The Triangle" (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill) | |
|---|---|
| Primary Cities | Raleigh • Durham |
| Other Large Cities | Cary • Chapel Hill • Apex • Carrboro • Wake Forest • Clayton • Oxford • Smifthfield • Henderson • Garner • Sanford • Morrisville |
| Counties | Chatham • Durham • Franklin • Granville • Harnett • Johnston • Lee • Moore • Orange • Person • Vance • Wake |
| Major Universities | Duke • UNC-Chapel Hill • NC State • NC Central • Shaw University • Meredith College |
| Miscellaneous | Research Triangle Park • Triangle J Council of Governments |
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State of North Carolina Raleigh (capital) |
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|---|---|
| Topics | |
| Regions |
Western | High Country | Foothills | Piedmont | Metro Charlotte | Piedmont Triad | Triangle | Sandhills | Coastal Plain | Southeast | Inner Banks | Outer Banks |
| Larger Cities |
Asheville | Charlotte | Durham | Fayetteville | Gastonia | Greensboro | Greenville | High Point | Jacksonville | Raleigh | Wilmington | Winston‑Salem |
| Smaller Cities |
Albemarle | Asheboro | Burlington | Concord | Eden | Elizabeth City | Goldsboro | Graham | Havelock | Henderson | Hendersonville | Hickory | Kannapolis | Kings Mountain | Kinston | Laurinburg | Lenoir | Lexington | Lumberton | Monroe | Morganton | New Bern | Newton | Reidsville | Roanoke Rapids | Rocky Mount | Salisbury | Sanford | Shelby | Statesville | Thomasville | Wilson |
| Towns |
Apex | Boone | Carrboro | Cary | Chapel Hill | Cornelius | Garner | Hope Mills | Huntersville | Indian Trail | Kernersville | Matthews | Mint Hill | Mooresville | Morehead City | Smithfield | |