Chongming County

Chongming County
—  County  —
Chinese transcription(s)
- Simplified	崇明县
- Traditional	崇明縣
- Pinyin	Chóngmíng Xiàn
Nanmen, the biggest town on the island (as 2006)
Location within Shanghai
Coordinates: 31°39′43″N 121°28′41″E / 31.66194°N 121.47806°E / 31.66194; 121.47806
Country	China
Municipality	Shanghai
Area
- Total	1,411 km2 (544.8 sq mi)
Population
- Total	699,800
- Density	496/km2 (1,284.5/sq mi)
Time zone	China Standard (UTC+8)
Postal code	202100
Website	http://cmx.sh.gov.cn

Chongming County (simplified Chinese: 崇明县; traditional Chinese: 崇明縣; pinyin: Chóngmíng Xiàn; Wu: Dzonmin Jeu) is the only county under the jurisdiction of Shanghai, China. The county consists of three main islands: Chongming Island (simplified Chinese: 崇明岛; traditional Chinese: 崇明島; pinyin: Chóngmíng Dǎo); Changxing Island; and Hengsha Island. These are low-lying alluvial islands in the mouth of the Yangtze River. With an area of 1041 km², Chongming Island is listed as the third largest island in China after Taiwan and Hainan. The island first emerged in 618 due to a change in the water level of the river.

Fishing boats

Once the most rural area of Shanghai, it is now the subject of a major urban and agricultural master-plan led by Philip Enquist of SOM. With the construction of a trans-Yangtze tunnel, the island is expected to increase in population while incorporating specialized agriculture in a sustainable design. It is also a major relocation centre for migrants from Three Gorges Dam area. Chongming has an area of 1041.38 km² and a population of 694,600 as of 2001. The Eco-city of Dongtan is currently being planned in this county.

Shanghai Chongming bridge tunnel

Construction of the Chongming bridge-tunnel (at a cost: 12.3 billion Yuan (US $1.6 billion) began in 2004 and is slated to be completed in October 2009. The project consists of two bridges and an under sea tunnel linking Pudong in the south to Chongming island and Jiangsu province in the north.

Chong Ming National Forest Park is also located there.

External links

• Official website of Chongming County government
• Shanghai Chongming Bridge Tunnel project

v • d • e Municipality of Shanghai History • Geography • Politics • Economy • Public transport • Architecture Districts Huangpu • Luwan • Xuhui • Changning • Jing'an • Putuo • Zhabei • Hongkou • Yangpu • Pudong • Baoshan • Minhang • Jiading • Jinshan • Songjiang • Qingpu • Fengxian County Chongming Attractions Shanghai Museum • Oriental Pearl Tower • Nanjing Road • The Bund • Shanghai International Circuit • Shanghai New International Expo Center • City God Temple • Yuyuan Garden • Wen Miao • Jing'an Temple • Jade Buddha Temple • Longhua Temple • Shanghai World Financial Center • She Shan Basilica • St. Ignatius Cathedral of Shanghai • French Concession • People's Square • Jinjiang Amusement Park • Xintiandi • Shanghai Zoo • Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall • Shanghai Art Museum • Shanghai Natural History Museum • Shanghai Grand Theatre • Shanghai Concert Hall • Shanghai Oriental Arts Center • Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Sports Venues Hongkou Stadium • Shanghai Indoor Stadium • Shanghai Stadium • Yuanshen Sports Centre Stadium • Shanghai Street Circuit • Tianma Circuit • Zhabei Stadium Higher Education Fudan University • Shanghai Jiao Tong University • East China Normal University • Tongji University • Donghua University • Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Culture & Demographics Shikumen • Huju • Shanghainese (language) • Shanghainese people Transport Hongqiao International Airport • Pudong International Airport • Shanghai Metro • Shanghai Public Transportation Card • Maglev Train • Shanghai Railway Station • Shanghai South Railway Station See also: List of administrative divisions of Shanghai