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east

  (ēst) pronunciation
n.
  1. (Abbr. E)
    1. The cardinal point on the mariner's compass 90° clockwise from due north and directly opposite west.
    2. The direction of the earth's axial rotation.
  2. An area or region lying in the east.
  3. often East
    1. The eastern part of the earth, especially eastern Asia.
    2. The eastern part of a region or country.
  4. often East
    1. The region of the United States east of the Allegheny Mountains and north of the Mason-Dixon Line.
    2. The former Communist bloc of countries in Asia and especially in Eastern Europe.
adj.
  1. To, toward, of, facing, or in the east: the east bank of the river.
  2. Originating in or coming from the east: a cool east wind.
adv.

In, from, or toward the east: a river flowing east.

[Middle English est, from Old English ēast.]


 
 

The word evokes some combination of (1) the sacred East to which Christians and Muslims both pray; (2) the Orient (which is simply the Latin for ‘east’) as traditional antithesis to the modern secular West; (3) the Orthodox or Eastern Church with its historic mission to preserve the orderly values of the Eastern Roman Empire, as much against a decadent West as against Islam; (4) the settled and tamed East coast of North America; and (5) the Eastern bloc of communist states, centred upon the USSR, which the United States and its allies opposed during the Cold War.

— Charles Jones

 

Normally, churches have the main altar at the eastern end, and alters in side chapels set against east walls; some early Christian writers recommend those praying out of doors to face east, as the rising sun symbolizes God (or Christ) as the Light of the World; it was also thought that when Christ returns on Doomsday he will appear like a blaze of lightning in the east (Matthew 24: 27). These beliefs affected the layout of burials, both inside churches and in churchyards; for preference, graves should lie east-and-west, with the body facing eastwards.

 
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees, and directly across from west.

pronunciation If you want to go east, don't go west. — Sri Ramakrishna, (1836-1886), Hindu reformer.

 
Wikipedia: east


East is a direction in geography. It is one of the four cardinal directions or compass points, opposite of west and at right angles to north and south. East is the direction toward which the Earth rotates about its axis, and therefore the general direction from which the Sun appears to rise.

The etymology of east is from a Proto-Indo-European language word for dawn. Cf. Latin aurora and Greek eōs. Eostre, a Germanic goddess of dawn, might have been a personification of both dawn and the cardinal point.

By convention, an ordinary terrestrial map is oriented so the right side is east. This convention dates from the Renaissance. Many medieval maps were oriented with the Orient (the East) east at the top, which is the source of the the verb orient.


nrm:Êtcu:Въстокъzh-yue:東zh-classical:東


 
Translations: Translations for: East

Dansk (Danish)
n. - øst, østlig retning, Østen, Østeuropa, den østlige del
adv. - østligt, østpå, mod øst, østligere
adj. - østlig, østre-, østvendt, øst-

idioms:

  • east End    East End

Français (French)
n. - est, orient, levant (arch)
adv. - à/dans l'est, à/vers l'est, en direction de l'est
adj. - de/à l'est, oriental

idioms:

  • East End    les quartiers pauvres et populeux de la partie est de (Londres, Glasgow, etc)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Osten
adv. - ostwärts, östlich
adj. - östlich, Ost-

idioms:

  • East End    östlicher Teil Londons

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ανατολή
adv. - ανατολικά/-ώς, προς ανατολάς
adj. - ανατολικός

idioms:

  • east End    Ανατολικό Λονδίνο

Italiano (Italian)
Oriente, orientale

idioms:

  • east End    East End

Português (Portuguese)
n. - leste (m), Oriente (m)
adv. - para leste
adj. - oriental

idioms:

  • east End    bairro (m) popular de Londres

Русский (Russian)
восток, восточный

idioms:

  • east End    Ист-Энд

Español (Spanish)
n. - este, parte oriental
adv. - en el este, al este
adj. - hacia el este, el lado este, al final de una iglesia, donde está el altar

idioms:

  • East End    parte oriental de Londres

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - öst
adv. - österut
adj. - östlig, östra

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
东方, 东, 向东方, 朝东方, 东方的, 向东的

idioms:

  • East End    东区, 东端, 东头

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 東方, 東
adv. - 向東方, 朝東方
adj. - 東方的, 向東的

idioms:

  • East End    東區, 東端, 東頭

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 동쪽
adv. - 동쪽에
adj. - 동쪽의

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ニューイングランド, 東, 東部地方, 東洋
adj. - 東の, 東部の, 東からの
adv. - 東へ

idioms:

  • East End    イーストエンド

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מזרח‬
adv. - ‮מזרחה‬
adj. - ‮מזרחי‬


 
Best of the Web: East

Some good "east" pages on the web:


American Sign Language
commtechlab.msu.edu
 
 
 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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