Harwood, John Edmund (1771–1809), comic actor. Although Harwood was indisputably among the ranking comedians of his time, there is some question whether he was American‐born or English‐born. His entire stage career was spent in America, where he made his professional debut in 1794 at Philadelphia's Southwark Theatre under Wignell's auspices as Gradus in the comic afterpiece Who's the Dupe? Later in the same season he played such roles as Sir Fretful Plagiary in The Critic and Stephano in The Tempest. Harwood also played for Wignell in Annapolis and New York before temporarily retiring from the stage to go into the bookselling business. Returning to acting when the venture failed, he was hired by Dunlap for the Park Theatre in 1803, where he enjoyed a huge success as Dennis Brulgruddery in John Bull; or, An Englishman's Fireside. Growing increasingly corpulent, he soon established himself as the finest Falstaff America had yet seen. While much of Harwood's reputation was established in low comedy roles, in his last years he was often acclaimed for his high comedy parts. He died at the height of his popularity.




