Hezekiah
(flourished late 8th and early 7th centuries
BC) King of
Judah at Jerusalem. The dates of his reign are uncertain but are often given as 715 – 686
BC. He was a reformer who tried to discourage foreign cults and assert the religious traditions of Israel during a time of
Assyrian supremacy. The rebellion that broke out in Palestine
c. 703
BC was probably led by Hezekiah. Though he fortified Jerusalem, other cities of Judah fell, and the revolt was put down in 701
BC. The Assyrians demanded a heavy tribute of gold, but tradition holds that a plague devastated the Assyrian army and Jerusalem was spared.
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