John Mark Karr (born December 11, 1964 in
Conyers, Georgia) is an American substitute
teacher who made a confession, which the prosecution did not believe[1] regarding the unsolved murder of six-year-old JonBenét Ramsey.[2] (Ramsey was found beaten and strangled in the basement of her family's home in
Boulder, Colorado, on December 26,
1996.) Karr said he was present when Ramsey died and called her death an "accident."
Authorities were made aware of Karr via e-mails he exchanged over the course of four years
with Michael Tracey, a journalism professor at the University of Colorado. They eventually located and identified Karr through telephone
calls he was lured into making to Tracey.[3]
Karr was arrested in Bangkok, Thailand, on August 16, 2006, by Thai authorities, then released to U.S. agents and flown
first to Los Angeles, California,[4] then to Boulder for further investigation. On August 28,
prosecutors announced they had decided not to pursue charges in connection with the murder after DNA tests failed to place Karr at the scene,[5] although serious doubts had been expressed about the veracity of
his admission even before the tests were conducted.[6] Karr was held in Boulder until September 12,
2006, when he was transported to Sonoma County,
California to face unrelated misdemeanor child pornography charges.[7][8] The charges were dismissed by a California judge on October 5
2006, and Karr was immediately released.[9]
Background
Karr was born in Conyers, Georgia[10] and spent his early childhood in Atlanta.[11] His father,
Wexford Karr, married Patricia Elaine Adcock on August 21, 1958,
when he was 37 and she was 18, according to court documents. Wexford filed for divorce in 1973 eleven years after the marriage in
Clayton County, Georgia, saying the marriage was "irretrievably broken," and
that the boys were in his custody. Soon after, Wexford Karr, then 52, married 29-year-old Susan Simpson, his neighbor in the same
apartment complex.[12] His marriage with Simpson
ended in divorce six months later.[11]
A family friend, Jonathan McCrary, has said that Karr's mother believed John Karr was possessed by demons. His mother
allegedly built a pyre of kindling around him and attempted to
burn him alive as an infant. Adcock was committed to the Central State
Hospital, a mental institution, in Milledgeville, Georgia, and later lived in a group home,
according to her stepmother, Shirley Adcock.[12][13]
Karr moved to Alabama to live with his grandparents when he was about 12 years old. He grew up in Hamilton[11] and graduated
from Hamilton High School in 1983.[14] According to his brother, Nate Karr, John was at the top of his high
school class.[15]
Karr also sold used cars and was known in his Alabama town for his car, a red De
Lorean with gull-wing doors.[16] Karr returned to live in Atlanta at least twice: once to attend one semester at Riverwood High
School in Sandy Springs from January to May in 1981, and again some years after graduating high school.[11]
In March 1996, Karr started a "a world wide support organization for kids, teens and college students." He stated "all my
plans revolve around kids... I have 3 children of my own and I don't know what I would do if they were taken from me."[17]
Marriages and divorce
In 1984, when he was 19 years old, Karr married a 13-year-old girl[18] named Quientana Ray Shotts, according to Shott's mother, Melissa Shotts. Karr evidently told
Quientana to lie about her age, and took her out of Alabama, where they both lived, to marry
her. Karr and Shotts lived together as a couple in Hamilton after their wedding, and Karr "was abusing her every way there was,"
according to Melissa Shotts.[19] Court
records show that, in 1985, a 14-year-old girl sought an annulment of what the records call a "ceremonial marriage," saying she
had feared for her life when she agreed to marry Karr in 1984. Karr admitted to the court that she was a minor, but disputed she
had been 13. The marriage was annulled[18] in
1985. Shotts later remarried and now bears a different surname.[20]
Karr married Lara Knutson[21] in Alabama on
May 19, 1989, when he was 24 and she was 16 and pregnant. She was
carrying twin daughters who were delivered via a home birth on September 1, 1989. The girls, named Angel and Innocence, died later that day.
The couple went on to have three boys in close succession, the oldest, John born in 1990, Damon in 1992 and Seven Exodus in
1993.[22][23] The couple divorced in 2001 following Karr's arrest for five
misdemeanor counts of possession of child
pornography in Petaluma, California.[24][15] In the divorce petition, his wife wrote that Karr was never physically violent towards her,
but that he was "very controlling" of her. A restraining order against Karr was granted.[22] Knutson said he purposely set out to get her pregnant, telling her the
pregnancy would allow them to skirt the law and get married, according to statements she made in divorce records.[11]
In 2007, Karr was engaged to a 23 year old woman named Brooke who has a 3 year old daughter from a previous relationship.
[25]
Career
Karr had been working as a substitute teacher in Petaluma, but Bob Raines, a superintendent and principal at Wilson School in
Petaluma said he was an ineffective teacher: "He just seemed like somebody who thought he wanted to be a teacher... After a few
days, I could see it just wasn't for him."[26] He worked
from December 2000 through June 2001 in as many as 14 schools in the Petaluma, Old Adobe, Liberty and Wilmar elementary
districts.[27] His last paycheck for teaching work in
Petaluma was issued in April 2001, the same month that he made his first court appearance for the aforementioned pornography
charges. When he failed to show up for a readiness conference in December 2001, a judge issued a warrant for his arrest, which
was still outstanding as of August 2006.[24]
Karr also operated a day care center in northwest Alabama. The Marion County Department of
Human Resources issued a license for Karr to begin operating a day care out of his home in June 1997. Under the license, Karr was
allowed to care for as many as six children at a time, ranging in age up to 14 years old.[28]
2001 arrest
On April 13, 2001, Karr was arrested for possession of
computerized child pornography. He pleaded not guilty four days later. On
October 15, 2001, after a series of court hearings, Karr was
released from jail, but was ordered to report to a probation officer. The court records in the case were sealed. In December
2001, Karr failed to appear and a "No Bail" warrant was issued by a Sonoma County Superior Court Judge.[29] Since then Karr had been on the run, living in Asia, Europe and Central
America, until his arrest in Thailand.
Behaviors & obsessions
It was later revealed that Karr had displayed a lot of unusual behaviors around children and was seemingly fascinated with the
murders of Polly Klaas and JonBenét
Ramsey. He moved his family to Petaluma, California as part of his
fascination with the Klaas case. In 1997, he began developing a fascination with the JonBenét Ramsey murder, researching it
thoroughly. He used the email address december261996@yahoo.com, the date of the JonBenet murder. Some notable behavioral
instances include him kicking and throwing chairs around a classroom and a fascination for younger female students. It is also
known that he was frequently swearing and making inappropriate gestures towards students.
New lead in JonBenét case
-
In June 2006, the Boulder District Attorney's office received copies of the suspect's emails from University of Colorado
journalism professor Michael Tracey, who received the emails from a person with the email
address "December261996@yahoo.com." December 26, 1996, was the
date of JonBenét's murder. At least one of the emails was signed with the signature "Daxis."[30]
Armed with the email address and Internet service provider, U.S.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) determined the general location of the suspect in Thung Maha Mek, a neighborhood
in Bangkok, Thailand. At the time, the suspect's name and exact location was not known.[30]
Authorities identified and found Karr when he sent an envelope to Tracey by regular mail with a return address bearing the
name of a major thoroughfare in Bangkok, but no number or cross street.[30] Tracey sent Karr another kind of mail – a photograph delivered to a Thai post office box.
Agents arranged a controlled delivery and were ready to spot their suspect. The man who arrived to pick up the mail delivery was
using a 21-speed bicycle, the purchase of which was mentioned in e-mails sent by the suspect. The agents followed Karr to his
residence and learned his name.[31]
On August 11, 2006, they notified ICE officials, and from
that point on, Karr was placed under surveillance by Thai immigration officials.[30] A sealed arrest warrant, signed by Boulder County District Judge Roxanne
Bailin,[32] was sent by the Boulder
District Attorney's office to officials in Thailand on August 15, 2006. The next day, upon receipt of the warrant, Thai immigration authorities revoked Karr's visa.[30]
Detention in Thailand, deportation to United States
Karr was detained in Bangkok, Thailand, on August 16, 2006.
Karr said he was with JonBenét when she died,[33] and told a press conference that her death was an accident.[2] He said: "I love JonBenét," and "I was with
JonBenét when she died; she died accidentally."[2] When asked if he was an innocent man, he said: "No."[6] Thai Immigration Police Lieutenant General Suwat Tumrongsiskul stated that
Karr admitted attempting to kidnap JonBenét Ramsey for an $118,000 ransom to be paid by the Ramseys, only to strangle her after
his plan went awry.[34] While he was detained in
Thailand, officials there had Karr on a 24-hour suicide watch.[35]
Karr returned on a business class flight. He was not handcuffed during the flight, ate
from a free choice of menu and drank champagne[36] on the
Thai Airways Airbus 340-500 he took to
the United States.[37] Experts, such as Denver attorney
Larry Posner, have speculated that Karr was given the food and drink to get him to start talking about his involvement in the
murder of JonBenét:
| “ |
What the cops want most is this guy to talk. They say he is not under arrest. Then
they do not put him in handcuffs on the plane. And they say he is over the age of 21, free to drink, he is therefore free to
talk.[38] |
” |
Karr was not handcuffed or under arrest during the flight but was escorted by investigators working for the Boulder district
attorney.[39] He had been detained in Thailand because
his visa had been revoked by request of Boulder County, Colorado, but he was released to United
States Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents to
ensure he returned to the U.S. Karr was not legally arrested until August 20, 2006, after the airliner touched down at Los Angeles
International Airport. He was first admitted into the country, then he was arrested at the airport on a warrant from
Boulder County[32] by the waiting
officers of the LA County Sheriff's Department, and taken by
helicopter to Twin Towers Correctional Facility in downtown Los
Angeles. Citing Sheriff's Department policy regarding inmates who are "accused child molesters", deputies stated that Karr was
held in isolation while he was at the facility.[40][41]
Extradition to Colorado
On August 22, 2006, John Mark Karr waived extradition during
a three-minute hearing in Los Angeles County Superior Court, clearing the way for his transfer to Boulder.[42] According to CNN, on his way back to
the correctional facility after the extradition hearing, Karr was quoted as telling an officer, "Everybody says I couldn't know
my way around the house, but I got in the house around 5 o'clock ... and I stayed there all night."[43]
On August 24, 2006, Karr was handcuffed and driven by Los
Angeles Sheriff's deputies onto the tarmac at the airport in Long Beach, California, where he boarded a State of Colorado
Beech King Air twin turboprop airplane.[44] Karr arrived more than 3 hours later at Jefferson County Municipal Airport in Broomfield, Colorado,[45] and then was driven to the Boulder County Jail.
Although Karr had been represented by public defenders in Los Angeles and Boulder,
two California-based attorneys, Patience van Zandt (who worked with Karr on his 2001 child pornography case) and Jamie Harmon
served him in an advisory capacity.[46] In Boulder, Karr
was assisted by Boulder County Public Defender Seth Temin, despite the fact that three dozen lawyers had offered to represent
John Mark Karr (for free in many cases) against the charges.[47]
Charges dropped
On August 28, 2006, the Boulder
County District Attorney's Office announced "the case of the People vs. John Mark Karr has been vacated."[48] According to Denver's NBC
affiliate, KUSA, the DNA taken from Karr's hair and saliva after his arrest and tested by the
Denver Police Department's crime lab did not match the DNA found on JonBenét Ramsey's body; as a result, the District Attorney's
Office would not file charges against Karr for the murder. Boulder County DA Mary Lacy estimated the total public cost of the
investigation at about $13,000;[49] other estimates,
however, have pegged the cost as high as $30,000.[50]
Prior to August 28, George McCrary, a longtime friend of the Karr family insisted that John
Karr is innocent. "He's a pedophile, not a murderer," said McCarty, who also called John Karr a "genius" whose "confession" was a
deliberate tactic to avoid jail in Thailand, and be taken to the United States where he knew he would be found innocent.[51]
Following Karr's release on August 28, he was quickly rearrested after prosecutors in
California indicated that he was to face charges of possessing child pornography.[52] Karr is known in some circles as the new "Teflon Don" or "Teflon Don 4000" for his ability to beat
the rap on the aforementioned cases. Noted media pundit and author Samuel Christian Page is often credited with creating the
alias.
Extradition to California
On August 28, 2006, the Sonoma County DA's Office announced
their intent to have Karr extradited from Boulder to face the five misdemeanor counts of possessing child pornography that had
been filed five years earlier. On September 12, 2006, Karr
arrived in Santa Rosa, where he stood by his original plea of not guilty[53] If convicted, Karr could be sentenced to a maximum of one
year in prison and $2,500 fine for each count.[54] On
September 19, 2006, prosecutors offered Karr a
plea bargain in which he would plead guilty to two of the five counts, in exchange for
dismissal of the remaining three counts and a sentence of time served in jail and three
years probation. Karr would also be required to register
in California as a sex offender.[55] San Francisco based criminal defense attorneys Robert
Amparan, Gayle Gutekunst, and Benjamin Prince represented Karr in Sonoma County. Karr turned down the plea bargain offer
in the case. On September 25, 2006, however, Judge Cerena
Wong agreed to consider a defense motion to dismiss all charges against Karr, in light of the Sonoma County sheriff's
department's alleged 2002 junking of a computer believed to contain the pornographic images
that are the basis of the prosecution's case. The prosecution maintained that it printed the photos from Karr's computer before
it went missing; it is these printed copies that the prosecution planned to introduce as evidence if the case went to
trial.[56]
Charges dropped
On October 5 2006, all of the child pornography charges
against Karr were dropped after investigators lost the computer seized from Karr in April 2001. He was immediately released from
jail per orders from Judge Rene Chouteau.[57][58]
On October 6 2006 Karr already found himself being questioned
again by police when he decided to stop by a school where he used to teach. A limousine carrying Karr and two producers from
ABC's Good Morning
America was stopped and questioned by police but they determined that no crime was committed.[59] Karr was apparently giving the producers a tour of the neighborhood where
he used to live and work when he suddenly exited the limo and approached the school. According to Jeffrey Schneider, senior vice
president of ABC News, "his behavior gave us serious pause, and ABC decided not to proceed with
the interview."[60] Karr was the guest on CNN's Larry
King Live on October 16 2006.[61]
Domestic argument arrest
After a long break from being in the media Karr was again arrested and jailed July 6
2007 when he was involved in a domestic argument at his father's house in suburban Atlanta. The argument was between Karr, his girlfriend and his
father. He was charged with battery and obstruction of a 911 call and released.[62]
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Further reading
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