A city of west-central Russia east-northeast of Moscow. Founded c. 1174, it became the center of a medieval principality that was conquered by Ivan III in 1489. Population: 449,000.
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Ki·rov (kē'rôf', kyē'rəf) ![]() |
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Founded in 1174 as Khlynov by Novgorod colonists, it was fortified against Votyak (Udmurt) and Cheremiss (Mari) attacks. It soon became the capital of an independent republic which was annexed to Moscow by Ivan III in 1489. Its location made for favorable trade conditions with Ustyug, the Volga region, and Arkhangelsk. In the 17th cent. it grew in importance because it was on the road from Moscow to Siberia. The city was renamed Vyatka in 1780, and Kirov (for S. M. Kirov) in 1934. In the 19th cent. it was used as a place of political exile.
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Did you mean: Kirov (city, Russia), Sergey Kirov (Russian statesman/stateswoman), Nikolay Kirov, Ludmil Kirov, Petar Kirov, Vasil Kirov, Aleksandar Kirov More...
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