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Lancaster, Pennsylvania
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Lancaster, an important industrial and business center in southeastern Pennsylvania, is located in the heart of Pennsylvania Dutch country. It is the county seat of Lancaster County, where the "Plain" people—Amish, Mennonite, and Brethren—living without benefit of automobiles, electricity, or television, practice a lifestyle that vanished from most areas of this country generations ago. The historic city of Lancaster, known for its strong work ethic and community spirit, won the All-America City Award in 2000 for its outstanding community-building programs.

The City in Brief

Founded: 1718 (incorporated 1818)
Head Official: Mayor Charlie Smithgall (R) (since 1998)
City Population
1980: 54,725
1990: 55,551
2000: 56,348
2003 estimate: 55,351
Percent change, 1990–2000: 1.1%
U.S. rank in 1980: 384th
U.S. rank in 1990: 429th (State rank: 8th)
U.S. rank in 2000: 597th (State rank: 11th)
Metropolitan Area Population
1980: 362,000
1990: 422,822
2000: 470,658
Percent change, 1990–2000: 11.3%
U.S. rank in 1980: 91st
U.S. rank in 1990: 85th
U.S. rank in 2000: 88th
Area: 7 square miles (2000)
Elevation: 368 feet above sea level
Average Annual Temperature: 52.2° F
Average Annual Precipitation: 43 inches of rain; 31 inches of snow
Major Economic Sectors: Manufacturing, services, retail trade
Unemployment Rate: 3.5% (May 2005)
Per Capita Income: $13,955 (1999)
2004 ACCRA Average House Price: Not reported
2004 ACCRA Cost of Living Index: Not reported
2002 FBI Crime Index Total: 2,785
Major Colleges and Universities: Franklin and Marshall College; Pennsylvania School of Art and Design; Harrisburg Area Community College-Lancaster
Daily Newspaper:Intelligencer Journal; Lancaster New Era


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