Lemont is a relatively affluent village in Cook, DuPage, and Will Counties in the U.S. state of Illinois, and is roughly 27 miles (43km) southwest of Chicago. The population was 13,098 at the 2000 census. A great percentage of the village's residents are predominately White, making it one of the least diverse suburbs of the Chicago metropolitan area.
History
Even before white settlers came to Lemont, Native Americans traveled the Des Plaines River in birch bark canoes on trading trips between the Mississippi River and Lake Michigan. The native Potowatomi lived off the land in this area, directly using natural resources for food, shelter, clothing and medicine. In the 1700s, French voyageurs traveled down the Des Plaines River, trading Native Americans metal, beads and cloth for animal furs and changing the Native American lifestyle forever.
Established in 1836, the Village of Lemont stands as one of the oldest American communities in northeastern Illinois. It's historically significant for its role in transforming the northern region of the state from a sparsely settled frontier to a commercial, agricultural, and industrial region that supplied Chicago and areas beyond with commodities. Lemont is also unique in boasting an authentic historic district that remains intact and has been continually used since the 1800s.
Both Lemont's history and architectural uniqueness connects to the Illinois and Michigan Canal (I&M Canal). Construction of the I&M Canal began in 1837 and stands as the last major canal undertaking in the United States. When it was completed in 1848, it provided a continuous waterway stretching from New York (through the Erie Canal, Lake Erie, Lake Huron and Lake Michigan to Chicago, then through the I&M Canal for 97 miles entering the Illinois River at LaSalle, Illinois, to the Mississippi River, to New Orleans) to the Gulf of Mexico.
Immigrant workers, mostly Irish, settled in Lemont to work on the canal and later moved along the corridor of the canal, improving farms within the many communities that sprang up along.
In digging, workers discovered Lemont yellow dolomite, a harder and finer grained version of limestone. It delayed digging on the canal but was the start of the area's second industry, quarrying. By the mid-1800s, limestone quarrying took over as the main economic factor in Lemont and sustained its growth. The town's important major buildings were faced with the Lemont limestone abundant in local quarries. Today, 38 of those buildings remain as the Lemont downtown district. Lemont limestone was used in the Chicago Water Tower, the only commercial structure to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.
Cargo and passengers were transported on the I&M until the early 1900s, when the wider, deeper Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal was built parallel to it. The Sanitary Canal is still used today as part of the Illinois Waterway System.
Lemont's motto is "Village of Faith" and its church spires reflect the many ethnic groups who came here to quarry stone, dig the Sanitary and Ship Canal and work in other industries.
Lemont is credited with being the largest recruiting station for the Union Army during the Civil War and The Old Stone Church, built in 1861 of limestone, was used as a recruiting depot. It served as the Lemont Methodist Episcopal church for 100 years, from 1861 until 1970 when it became home to the Lemont Area Historical Society. The oldest building in Lemont, it now serves as a museum and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
During the Civil War, Lemont was required to sign up 33 soldiers, the village recruited 293 soldiers; only 63 returned. A Lemont Civil War Memorial Committee has formed to build a statue in Memorial Park to honor Lemont's Civil War.
By 1854, railroads transported goods faster than water and the I&M became obsolete as Lemont evolved into a railroad community. Increasingly, the Canal was used to carry wastes away from Chicago. In 1900, the larger Sanitary and Ship Canal went into operation, carrying both wastes and larger, more modern barges. All use of the I&M Canal ended in 1933, with the opening of the Canal's modern successor - the Illinois Waterway.
By about 1920, the quarries declined as builders began to use more durable Bedford limestone from Indiana and less expensive new materials like concrete.
In 1984, President Ronald Reagan signed legislation establishing the Illinois & Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor as the nation's first National Heritage Corridor. The status recognizes the historic importance of this region and the waterway that connected Lake Michigan and the Illinois River. Today, it is a 100-mile long cultural park between Chicago and LaSalle/Peru, representing an on-going partnership between the public and private sectors created to achieve a successful mixture of preservation, public use and industrial activity.
Lemont is home to the Argonne National Laboratory, Cog Hill Golf & Country Club (home of the PGA Tour's Western Open and now the PGA Tour's BMW Championship). Sacred architecture is another strong suit of Lemont, whose skyline is dominated by two landmark religious edifices: the Hindu Temple of Greater Chicago and SS. Cyril and Methodius church in the 'Polish Cathedral style'. Interestingly enough, both are situated in the sides of hills, giving an even more dramatic backdrop to their monumental architecture.
Tornadoes
On June 13, 1976, a few minutes after 5:00 PM, a killer tornado struck Lemont, and took the lives of two, a third died later from injuries. 23 were injured, 87 homes were destroyed and 82 more damaged. Damage to the high school alone was estimated at $500,000. Huddled in spaces praying for life, many people reported watching neighbors' homes explode, implode, shattering before their eyes. Then they "saw the tornado coming back." Cited as an unusual tornado, it did back up on its path before heading north somewhat parallel to the path of origin.
The 1976 tornado was 'a 10-mile, 62-minute, J-shaped pattern of destruction that packed funnel winds between 207 and 260 mph...It was slow moving, going at 10 mph as compared to the 25 mph average of most tornadoes...Another unusual aspect its final touchdown was almost five miles due North of its first touchdown.
On March 27, 1991, Lemont was once again hit with a twister through the town in a selective manner, demolishing one home, not touching the other. The tornado destroyed 15 homes and damaged 180 more. First downing a 100 ft. microwave relay tower at 127th St. west of town, the tornado erratically veered in a northwest path through residential Peiffer, Warner, State and the Blue Hill (neighborhood around St. Cyril & Methodist Church ) area. It then rammed the McCarthy Pointe subdivision off of McCarthy Road, then traumatized Franciscan Village on Main St. (near Walker Road) and continued on Main Street, it badly damaged the Powell Duffryn Terminal. Still following a northeast pattern, it tore the roof off St. James Church in Sag before dissipating.
Lives were saved by the quick thinking of Lemont Police Sgt. Tom Hess. A department policy is to station an officer at the village’s highest point on 127th St.
Hess got the surprise of his life when he saw the tornado coming right toward him in his rear view mirror. He yelled into his radio, ”I’m getting hit by a tornado – sound the sirens!” The tornado had his squad car up on two wheels, pushing it across the road and flipping it over. Hess’s early warning provided the cushion that helped people get to safety. He was awarded the Silver Cross for bravery and inducted into the Policemen Hall of Fame for his heroic deed. He was included in the Hall of Fame’s trading cards recognizing outstanding officers for the year. He was later featured on the Oprah Winfrey Show that centered on tornado safety. Many agencies, organizations, businesses and private individuals pitched into help. The State ESDA was very impressed with the village’s disaster readiness. The local Christian Clergy Association was assigned the task of distributing funds to victims of the tornado.
Notable Facts
Featured in Media
Lemont was featured in the movie Save the Last Dance starring Julia Stiles. The first five minutes of the movie take place in various areas of Lemont. Lemont High School was depicted as Johnson's white Midwestern high school. Portions of the front of the high school were shown along with the main staircase inside the school. A Lemont home and flower shop and Theo J. Gorski & Sons Bus Company[1] were also featured in the beginning of the film.
Lemont has also been featured in The Hunter (1980), Straight Talk (1992), Children on Their Birthdays (2002), The Poker House (2008), Witless Protection starring Larry the Cable Guy (2008), Straight Talk (1992), and Under the Bus (2000). Furthermore, several commercials and a made-for-TV movie, "Enememies" (2006) were filmed in the downtown location.
In 2007, R. Kelly filmed a music video for the song Rock Star at The Carousel, a local bar in Lemont.
Sports
In 2006, the Lemont Little League All-Star team traveled to the 60th Little League World Series in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The team, which represented the Great Lakes region, received 4th place after losing to the Beaverton, Oregon team and was the only team to beat the champions from Georgia. Upon returning home, the Lemont team received a parade down State Street in honor of their achievements.
Other facts
- In 2007, the Interstate 355 tollway extension opened, providing Lemont with more direct access to the Chicago expressway system. This is expected to generate major growth over the coming years. An interchange is located on 127th St.
- Academy Award winner Diablo Cody, writer of the film Juno, was raised in Lemont.
- Professional cyclist and 4th place 2008 Tour de France finisher Christian Vande Velde is from Lemont.
Geography
Lemont is located at 41°40′8″N 87°59′20″W / 41.66889°N 87.98889°W / 41.66889; -87.98889 (41.668784, -87.988845).[1]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 6.8 square miles (17.6 km²), of which, 6.4 square miles (16.7 km²) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.9 km²) of it (5.15%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 13,098 people, 4,420 households, and 3,407 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,029.9 people per square mile (784.1/km²). There were 4,553 housing units at an average density of 705.6/sq mi (272.5/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 97.40% White, 0.31% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.66% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.00% of the population.
Ancestries: Polish (33.7%), German (25.7%), Irish (20.8%), Italian (12.1%), English (4.5%), Lithuanian (4.1%).
There were 4,420 households out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.4% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.32.
In the village the population was spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $70,563, and the median income for a family was $80,558. Males had a median income of $52,464 versus $37,314 for females. The per capita income for the village was $28,354. About 1.7% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.4% of those under age 18 and 11.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Schools located in Lemont include the following:
- River Valley Elementary School
- Oakwood Elementary School
- Central Elementary School
- St. Alphonsus'/St. Patricks'
- St. Cyril's
- Old Quarry Middle School
- Lemont High School
- Mount Assisi Academy, all-girls Catholic high school
Transportation
Lemont has a station on Metra's Heritage Corridor, which provides weekday rail service between Joliet, Illinois and Chicago, Illinois (at Union Station).
References
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
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