Logan

Logan, Utah
—  City  —
Downtown Logan, Utah & Courthouse
Motto: United In Service
Location of Logan, Utah
Coordinates: 41°44′16″N 111°49′51″W / 41.73778°N 111.83083°W / 41.73778; -111.83083Coordinates: 41°44′16″N 111°49′51″W / 41.73778°N 111.83083°W / 41.73778; -111.83083
Country	United States
State	Utah
County	Cache
Founded	1859
Named for	Logan River
Area
- Total	17.1 sq mi (44.2 km2)
- Land	16.5 sq mi (42.8 km2)
- Water	0.5 sq mi (1.4 km2)
Elevation [1]	4,534 ft (1,382 m)
Population (2008)
- Total	63,673
- Density	MCSC/sq mi (997.4/km2)
Time zone	Mountain (MST) (UTC-7)
- Summer (DST)	MDT (UTC-6)
ZIP codes	84321-84323, 84341
Area code(s)	435
FIPS code	49-45860[2]
GNIS feature ID	1442849[1]

Logan is a city in Cache County, Utah, in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 42,670. By 2008, the population is estimated to have increased to 48,657.^[3] It is the county seat of Cache County^[4], and the principal city of the Logan, UT-ID Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Cache County in Utah and Franklin County in Idaho. The Logan metropolitan area contains an estimated 125,070 residents^[5]. In 2005 and 2007, Morgan Quitno declared the Logan metropolitan area the safest in the United States. [1]

Logan is home to the main campus of Utah State University.

History

The city was founded in 1859 by Mormon settlers sent by Brigham Young to survey a fort site near the banks of the Logan River.^[6]. They named the new community Logan after Ephraim Logan, one of the early trappers who had lived in the area. Logan was incorporated into a city on 17 January 1866.^[7] Work for an LDS Tabernacle and Temple began shortly thereafter, with the Logan Utah Temple being dedicated in 1884 and the Logan Tabernacle in 1891. Brigham Young College was founded in 1878 (later closed) and Utah State University (then the Agriculture College of Utah) was founded in 1888.

The City had more slow and steady growth until recent decades where growth has increased at a much higher rate.

Geography

Logan is located in northern Utah, north of Ogden on the Logan River; it is about 82 miles (130 km) north of Salt Lake City. Its exact coordinates are located at 41°44′16″N 111°49′51″W / 41.737878°N 111.830846°W / 41.737878; -111.830846 (41.737878, -111.830846).^[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 17.0 square miles (44.2 km²), of which, 16.5 square miles (42.8 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.4 km²) of it (3.17%) is water.

The city lies near the eastern edge of Cache Valley on the western slopes of the Bear River Mountains, the northernmost branch of the Wasatch Range. The eastern portions of the city are constructed on top of an ancient alluvial fan with very steep slopes that reach into the rest of town and to the Logan River bottom. To the west lies a flatland that contains farmland and marshes. To the north and south lie the quickly-growing residential suburbs of Logan. Logan also lies at the western terminus of Logan Canyon.

City Layout

Logan's city grid originates from its Main and Center Street block, with Main running north and south, and Center east and west. Each block north, east, south, or west of the origin accumulates in additions of 100 (e.g 100 North, 100 East). Though some streets have non-numeric names. This street grid is typical of many Mormon founded cities.^{[citation needed]}. Most of Logan's commercial outlets run along Main Street, which spans through the entire city.

Logan's downtown area is located in the center of the city and is noted for its many historic buildings and landmarks. Among them are the Logan Tabernacle and Logan Utah Temple, which was constructed on the highest hill in the valley so that it could be seen for miles in all directions. Both buildings are operated by the LDS Church. Along Center Street, which intersects Logan's Historic District, are a number of stately houses on the National Register of Historic Places, including the three-story French chateauesque home at 250 West Center Street built in 1907 by Scottish immigrant, industrialist, and Mormon polygamist David Eccles for his second wife, Ellen Stoddard. The downtown area also houses retail and culture outlets as well as the City and County buildings and courts.

The eastern portion of Logan includes the Cliffside and Island neighborhoods, as well as the University district. One of the main attractions in Logan is Utah State University and its many athletic, cultural, and educational programs. Established in 1888, Utah State University sits on the east side of the city towards the mountains, is the city's largest employer, and has an enrollment of approximately 17,000 students. Logan Canyon is located nearby in the mountains. Logan's southern portion is a mixture of commercial, city, and residential, and contains portions of the Logan River as well as the fairgrounds and aquatic center. The northern area of Logan serves partly as a retail district with numerous shops and restaurants including the Cache Valley Mall It is the location of the area's largest hospital, Logan Regional, and also contains many newer residential apartments and townhouses. The west portion of Logan is known as an industrial center, especially along the area of 1000 West, but also contains residential communities.

Panorama overlooking Logan

Government

Mayor Randy Watts took office on January 3, 2006. Logan City Council Members include: Tami Pyfer, Steven C. Thompson, Laraine Swenson, Jay A. Monson, and Herm Olsen.

Demographics

People

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 42,670 people, 13,902 households, and 9,175 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,583.2 people per square mile (997.3/km²). There were 14,692 housing units at an average density of 889.4/sq mi (343.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 88.93% White, 0.64% African American, 0.85% Native American, 3.60% Asian, 0.29% Pacific Islander, 4.08% from other races, and 1.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.22% of the population.

Age

There were 13,902 households out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the city the population was spread out with

• 23.4% under the age of 18
• 34.3% from 18 to 24
• 25.5% from 25 to 44
• 9.7% from 45 to 64
• 7.1% who were 65 years of age or older.

The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.5 males.

Income

The median income for a household in the city was $30,778, and the median income for a family was $33,784. Males had a median income of $27,304 versus $19,687 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,765. About 12.6% of families and 22.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2009)

The Old Main building at Utah State University.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 12.3% of adults 25 years and older have a graduate or professional degree, 22.2% have a bachelors degree, 8.4% have an associates degree, and 27.7% have some college but no degree. This may be an influence of the high percentage of Utah State University faculty and staff residing in the city.

Average ACT scores in the Logan School District in 2005 were 21.5 for English, 21.3 for math, 22.7 for reading, 22.1 for science and 22 composite score. Average ACT scores in the Cache County School District, which surrounds Logan city, in 2005 were 20.9 in English, 20.8 in math, 22.5 in reading, 21.5 in science and 21.5 composite score. Two-hundred-fifty Logan High students took the ACT in 2005 and 593 Mountain Crest/Sky View/Cache High students (in Cache County School District) took the test in 2005.

Approximately $4,146 is spent per pupil in the Logan School District. In October 2005, there were 2,600 kindergarten through fifth-grade students, 1,252 sixth- through eighth-grade students and 1,702 high school students. Those numbers report about a 100-student decrease from the previous year. Drop-out rate was 2.3%. 11% of students speak English as a second language.

During the 2004-2005 school year, there were 321 professional teachers, resulting in a pupil/teacher ratio of 25.9. The average contract salary for teachers was $38,639.

There are six elementary schools (K-5), 1 middle school, (6-8), and 1 high school (9-12), with two campuses, in Logan. There is also a charter high school in Logan and one alternative high school in Logan for the Cache County School District. The Cache District has two regular high schools outside Logan in other cities.

Edith Bowen Laboratory School, on the campus of Utah State University, not only provides opportunities for teachers to offer innovative curriculum, but provides residents an alternative educational opportunity for their children.

Thomas Edison Charter School, which has campuses in North Logan and Nibley, is a public school for grades K-8 offering an academic stimulated curriculum. There are also a number of small private schools in Logan.

InTech Collegiate High School, currently located in the Innovation Campus of Utah State University, is a public-charter school offering a personalized education focused on Math, Science, and Engineering for grades 9-12.

Bridgerland Applied Technology College provides opportunities for students to learn life skills in business, dental technology, design and construction, fashion and hospitality, health science, information technology, manufacturing, nutrition and food, public safety, and transportation.

Logan is also the home of Utah State University, a land-grant institution classified as a Carnegie Foundation Doctoral/Research University Extensive, offering bachelors, masters and doctorate degrees in a variety of subjects.

Logan was also the home of Brigham Young College, a school operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It operated from 1878 until it was closed in 1926. Its library and papers were all given to Utah State University.

Arts & Culture

Ellen Eccles Theatre.

Logan has a rich tradition for various arts, entertainment, and festivals as seen through the numerous theaters and shows hosted. Logan is home to the Utah Festival Opera which hosts a number of performances throughout the year. The Ellen Eccles Theatre shows concerts, community theater, ballet, and classic movies and also hosts national touring companies. The Alliance for the Varied Arts hosts numerous 'Gallery Walk' events throughout the year in which participating businesses in historic downtown Logan feature different art, music, and food throughout their space.

Utah State also hosts many art & culture events including gallerys, symphonies, plays, and more.

Logan hosts a farmers market every Saturday between the warmer months of May and October. Known as the Cache Valley Gardener's Market, and located at Merlin Olsen's Park, the market is known as a gathering place for fresh produce, coffee, arts & crafts, and occasional concerts. A fresh produce market is also opened every Wednesday by the Logan Historic Courthouse.^[10]

Parks & Recreation

Willow Park Zoo

Logan's Parks and recreation department runs the Logan River Golf Course, the Logan/Cache County Fairgrounds, and the Willow Park Zoo.

Logan Canyon has numerous hiking and camping areas, and it's scenic First, Second, and Third dams provide a popular gathering spot for picnics, fishing, and other activities. Logan Canyon is also known as a good place for rock-climbing, snowmobiling, Hunting, and skiing. Willow Park Zoo is a small zoo located at Logan's Willow Park and has a collection of different animals including monkeys, coyotes, bobcats, bald eagles, a wide assortment of birds and ducks, and more. Logan is home to two full length golf courses including the Logan River Golf Course, and the Logan Golf & Country Club Course, as well as numerous other courses around the Cache Valley Area. The Logan/Cache County Fairgrounds host numerous events including fairs, rodeos, and demolition derbys. Nearby the city runs an aquatic center and skate park.

Media

Given its distance from the Salt Lake City media market, Logan features a variety of media outlets which cater to residents of the Cache Valley.

It is also home to The Herald Journal, a daily newspaper, and Cache Valley Daily a news site operated by 610 KVNU and the Cache Valley Radio Group. Both news outlets cover the Logan and Cache Valley area.

The Valley Channel is a local television station which provides community-oriented programs, news talk shows, and coverage of local high school sporting events and Utah State University hockey.

The Cache Valley Radio Group produces a variety of radio stations, including 610 AM KVNU with news and sports, 92.9 FM KBLQ with soft rock, 94.5 FM KVFX with Top 40, 95.9 FM KLZX with classic rock, and 96.7 FM KKEX with country. Utah State University also runs its own radio station, which is an affiliate of National Public Radio. Utah Public Radio is broadcast to many rural areas of the state, and is heard in Cache County on 89.5 FM and 91.5 FM. It features a state-issues talk show each weekday morning called "Access Utah". Logan can also receive some radio stations from the Salt Lake City market.

Economy

Logan has a wide diversity of economic sectors with a focus on Education, Manufacturing and Processing, Health, Agriculture, Retail and Business Services. The cities largest employer is Utah State University, with others including Icon Health & Fitness, the Cache County School District, IHC operated Logan Regional Hospital, Thermo-Fisher Laboratories, and Gossner Foods.^[11]

]===Headquartered in Logan===

Icon's Headquarters

• ICON Health & Fitness - World’s largest developer, manufacturer and marketer of fitness equipment.
• Campbell Scientific - Scientific instrumentation.
• NewDawn Technologies- Software Development Company.
• ConService - Software Development Company.
• Caffe Ibis - Coffee Roasting Company originating and headquartered in Logan, Utah.
• Hogi Yogi - fast-food restaurant chain. Started in Logan.
• S&S Power - Amusement park ride manufacturer
• Gossner Foods
• Sun Remarketing - In fact, the company was located in Smithfield near Logan not Logan. But, some mass media represent such as "Sun Remarketing in Logan, Utah...".
• Utah Festival Opera - Founded and headquartered in Logan.
• Cache Valley Brewing Company

Other Notable

• ThermoFisher - Scientific services
• RR Donnelley - Formerly Moore Wallace. Mass printing and manufacturing services.

Transportation

U.S. Routes 89 and 91 enter from the southwest together and separate in downtown Logan. US-91 heads north into Idaho through Cache Valley while US-89 heads northeast into Logan Canyon and on to Bear Lake.

Logan is served by a local sales-tax-funded zero-fare bus system called the Cache Valley Transit District (CVTD), which incorporated the Logan Transit District (LTD) on February 23, 2007. The system began in 1992 with 6 routes, while service outside of Logan was offered in 2000.[2] The system consists of 11 routes that serve Logan itself, North Logan, and River Heights (the former LTD). There's also a northern route that reaches north to Richmond, and a southern route that serves the southern suburbs and Hyrum (the original CVTD). There's also a four-time daily connection to Lewiston and Preston, Idaho.[3]

There is a public airport (Logan-Cache Airport, IATA code LGU) but it currently has no scheduled air services, as the city is within driving distance of Salt Lake City International Airport.

Special Events

Logan hosts the annual Cache Valley Cruise-In, considered Utah's largest automotive event, with an exhibit of special cars and vehicles, concerts, and other activities spanning 3 days. The events concludes with a parade of the cars cruising down closed-down portions of Logan's Main Street.^[12]

Recognition

• CNN Money ranked Logan 3rd on their list of Best Places to Retire Young^[13]

• Forbes listed Logan 10th on their list of Best Small Places For Business & Careers^[14]

Notable people

• Neil L. Andersen - apostle of the LDS Church
• Lara Anderson - Rhodes Scholar, 2004-2008
• Rocky Anderson - mayor of Salt Lake City from 2000-2008
• Michael Ballam - opera singer, founder of Utah Festival Opera Company
• Clay Brown - NASCAR driver
• Ron Carlson - fiction author
• Chris Cooley - NFL Pro-Bowl tight end for the Washington Redskins
• Quentin L. Cook - apostle of the LDS Church
• Kevin Dyson - former NFL wide receiver
• Marriner Eccles - former chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank
• Christina England - opera singer
• John Gilbert - Silent film star
• Kent James - singer-songwriter
• Chase Nielsen - Doolittle Raider
• Merlin Olsen - former NFL defensive lineman for the Los Angeles Rams and member of both the College football and Pro football Hall of Fame.
• L. Tom Perry - apostle of the LDS Church
• May Swenson - poet
• Kip Thorne - astronomer
• John W. Welch - law and religion scholar
• Evelyn Wood - speed-reading teacher
• Glen "Zeus" Worthington, Logan High School athletic director (1938-1967) and USU^[15] and state of Utah Athletic Hall of Fame inductee^[16].
• Hal Garner - NFL defensive linebacker for the Buffalo Bills, 1985-91

Trivia

• In 1989, for a tax write-off on the unsold inventory, Apple Computer Inc. buried about 2,700 unsold Apple Lisas in a guarded landfill in Logan.

See also

• Amalgamated Sugar Company

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Logan, Utah

• The City of Logan, Utah Web Site
• Logan Transit District
• Cache Valley Tourism Council
• Outdoor Information for Logan Utah
• Sperling's BestPlace - Logan, Utah - statistical data and resident's reviews in Logan, Utah.

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