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lunatic

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Dictionary: lu·na·tic   ('nə-tĭk) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Suffering from lunacy; insane.
  2. Of or for the insane.
  3. Wildly or giddily foolish: a lunatic decision.
  4. Characterized by lunacy or eccentricity.

[Middle English lunatik, from Old French lunatique, from Latin lūnāticus, from lūna, moon.]

lunatic lu'na·tic n.

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Thesaurus: lunatic
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adjective

  1. Afflicted with or exhibiting irrationality and mental unsoundness: brainsick, crazy, daft, demented, disordered, distraught, dotty, insane, mad, maniac, maniacal, mentally ill, moonstruck, off, touched, unbalanced, unsound, wrong. Informal bonkers, cracked, daffy, gaga, loony. Slang bananas, batty, buggy, cuckoo, fruity, loco, nuts, nutty, screwy, wacky. Chiefly British crackers. Law non compos mentis. Idioms: around the bend, crazy as a loon, mad as a hatter, not all there, nutty as a fruitcake, offout ofone's head, off one's rocker, of unsound mind, out of one's mind, sick in the head, stark raving mad. See sane/insane.
  2. So senseless as to be laughable: absurd, foolish, harebrained, idiotic, imbecilic, insane, mad, moronic, nonsensical, preposterous, silly, softheaded, tomfool, unearthly, zany. Informal cockeyed, crazy, loony, loopy. Slang balmy2, dippy, dopey, jerky, sappy, wacky. See ability/inability, knowledge/ignorance.

noun

    A person regarded as strange, eccentric, or crazy: crackpot, crazy, eccentric. Informal crank, loon, loony. Slang cuckoo, ding-a-ling, dingbat, kook, nut, screwball, weirdie, weirdo. See wise/foolish.

Antonyms: lunatic
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adj

Definition: crazy, mad
Antonyms: healthy, sane, sensible

n

Definition: madperson
Antonyms: sane person


Wikipedia: Lunatic
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A lunatic is a commonly used term for a person who is mentally ill, dangerous, foolish, unpredictable,: a condition once called lunacy.

Contents

Linguistic roots

The word lunatic is borrowed from the Latin "lunacus", in turns stemming from "luna" (moon), which denotes the traditional link made in folklore between madness and the phases of the moon. This probably refers to the symptoms of cyclic mood disorders such as bipolar disorder or cyclothymia, the symptoms of which may also go through phases. As yet there no evidence whatsoever for any causal link between phases of the moon and the progression of mood disorder symptoms. Correlation has been observed in distant parts.

Mental institutions used to be called "lunatic asylums" or colloquially, "loony bins".

In Russian, Polish, Czech and Slovak, a lunatic refers to a sleepwalker, literally "one who walks under the moon" or "moon walker".

In Romanian, a word with the meaning of "lunatic" is "zănatic", derived from Latin "dianaticus", from Diana, the Roman goddess of the Moon.[1]

Lunar hypothesis

In a 1999 Journal of Affective Disorders article, a hypothesis was suggested indicating that the phase of the moon may in the past have had an effect on bipolar patients by providing light during nights which would otherwise have been dark, and affecting susceptible patients through the well-known route of sleep deprivation.[2] With the introduction of electric light, this effect would have gone away, as light would be available every night, explaining the negative results of modern studies. They suggest ways in which this hypothesis might be tested.

Use of the term "lunatic" in legislation

In England and Wales the Lunacy Acts 1890 - 1922 referred to lunatics, but the Mental Treatment Act 1930 changed the legal term to "Person of Unsound Mind", an expression which was replaced under the Mental Health Act 1959 by mental illness. "Person of unsound mind" was the term used in 1950 in the English version of the European Convention on Human Rights as one of the types of person who could be deprived of liberty by a judicial process. The 1930 act also replaced Asylum with Mental Hospital. Criminal Lunatics became Broadmoor Patients in 1948 under the National Health Service Act

Lunar Distance

The term lunatic was also used by supporters of John Harrison and his marine chronometer method of determining longitude to refer to proponents of the Method of Lunar Distances, advanced by Astronomer Royal Nevil Maskelyne.[citation needed]

Later, members of the Lunar Society of Birmingham called themselves lunaticks. In an age with little street lighting, the society met on or about the night of the full moon.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ zănatic at Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române, Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică "Iorgu Iordan", Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 1998.
  2. ^ The Moon and madness reconsidered Journal of Affective Disorders, June, 1999

External links


Translations: Lunatic
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - vanvittig, sindssyg, gal
adj. - vanvittig, sindssyg, gal

idioms:

  • lunatic asylum    sindssygeanstalt, galeanstalt, galehus
  • lunatic fringe    yderliggående fanatikere

Nederlands (Dutch)
gek, waanzinnig

Français (French)
n. - (Méd) dément (arch), aliéné, (Jur) dément (arch), (fig) fou/folle
adj. - (Méd, Jur) dément (arch), (fig) fou/folle

idioms:

  • lunatic asylum    asile d'aliénés
  • lunatic fringe    les extrémistes

Deutsch (German)
n. - Wahnsinniger, Irrer
adj. - wahnsinnig

idioms:

  • lunatic asylum    Irrenanstalt
  • lunatic fringe    extreme Minderheitsgruppe

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - φρενοβλαβής, παράφρων, τρελός
adj. - παράφρονας, τρελός

idioms:

  • lunatic asylum    φρενοκομείο, άσυλο φρενοβλαβών
  • lunatic fringe    δράκα εξτρεμιστών

Italiano (Italian)
lunatico

idioms:

  • lunatic asylum    manicomio
  • lunatic fringe    frangia estremista

Português (Portuguese)
n., -
adj. - lunático (m), louco (m)

idioms:

  • lunatic asylum    asilo (m) de loucos
  • lunatic fringe    pessoa (f) ou grupo (m) de extremistas fanáticos

Русский (Russian)
душевнобольной, безумец

idioms:

  • lunatic asylum    психиатрическая больница
  • lunatic fringe    фанатичные приверженцы

Español (Spanish)
n. - lunático, demente, loco
adj. - lunático, demente, loco, descabellado, de locos

idioms:

  • lunatic asylum    manicomio
  • lunatic fringe    extremistas, fanáticos

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - galning, dåre, (föråld.) sinnessjuk (person)
adj. - vansinnig, dåraktig, vild, otyglad

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
疯人, 愚蠢的人, 癫狂者, 疯癫的, 丧心病狂的, 愚蠢的

idioms:

  • lunatic asylum    疯人院, 精神病院
  • lunatic fringe    狂热者, 极端主义者

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 瘋人, 愚蠢的人, 癲狂者
adj. - 瘋癲的, 喪心病狂的, 愚蠢的

idioms:

  • lunatic asylum    瘋人院, 精神病院
  • lunatic fringe    狂熱者, 極端主義者

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 미치광이 , 정신 이상자, 괴짜
adj. - 미친 , 정신이상의, 미치광이를 위한

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 狂人, 精神異常者, 心神喪失者
adj. - 精神異常の, 気違いじみた

idioms:

  • lunatic asylum    精神病院
  • lunatic fringe    少数過激派

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) المجنون, المجذوب, الطائش (صفه) مجنون, مجذوب, طائش, معد للعنايه بالمحاذيب‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מטורף, אדם מוזר, טיפש‬
adj. - ‮מטורף, מוזר, טיפש‬


 
 

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