| Mottama မုတၱမ | |
  Mottama မုတၱမ
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| Coordinates: 16°32′N 97°36′E / 16.533°N 97.6°E | |
| Country |  Burma |
|---|---|
| Admin. division | Mon State |
| District | Thaton District |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | |
| Population (2005) | |
| - Religions | Buddhism |
Mottama, formerly known as Martaban, is a small town in the Thaton district of Mon State, in southern Burma. It is located on the right bank of the Salween River, on the opposite side of Mawlamyaing.
Mottama was the terminus of the road and the railroad from Yangon, where the Salween River empties into the Gulf of Martaban in the Andaman Sea. But, today Mawlamyaing Bridge has laid down a link from Mottama to Mawlamyaing and other city in the south Ye.
History
Mottama is believed to have been founded in A.D. 573 by the first king of Pegu. It was once the capital of the Talaing kingdom. It was a frequent trading spot in the 16th century for European explorers. A well known type of jar called "Pegu jars" was made here. It was invaded by the British in 1824 and 1852.
Geography
The Ayeyarwady River and Salween River flow into the Bay of Martaban. Coordinates: 16°32′N 97°36′E / 16.533°N 97.6°E
Notes
- "Talaing" means "Telegu" race from India according to Dr. Naing Pan Hla's Mon History.
- "Mataban" means clay-pot in Arabic, therefore Arab traders might name the place as Mataban where they load the big clay pots to use as container of presentdays.
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