Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan

Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan

Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan (Arabic: صالح علي صالح نبهان ‎) (born April 4, 1979 in Mombasa, Kenya; died September 14, 2009 near Baraawe, Somalia^[1]) became wanted in 2006 by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, "for questioning in connection with the 2002 attacks in Mombasa, Kenya, against a hotel and an airliner." That Kenyan hotel bombing followed the airliner shoot down attempt, in a near-simultaneous dual attack against the two Israeli targets. Nabhan was also wanted in Kenya^[2] for those crimes and also for some alleged involvement in the 1998 United States embassy bombings. The main suspects in all three cases are al Qaeda, which claimed responsibility. For his role in the plot Nabhan became listed on the FBI's third major "wanted" list, the FBI Seeking Information - War on Terrorism list.^[3]

On November 28, 2002, an unsuccessful attempt was made to shoot down an Arkia Israel Airlines Boeing 757 chartered tourist plane taking off from Moi International Airport in Mombasa using surface-to-air missiles; nobody was hurt on the plane, which landed safely in Tel Aviv. About 20 minutes later, in Mombasa, Kenya, three suicide bombers detonated an SUV in the lobby of the Israeli-owned beachfront Paradise Hotel, killing three Israelis and ten Kenyans, and injuring 80.

US and Israeli officials suspected a Somali group linked to al-Qaeda was responsible for the bombing and speculated that the suspects had smuggled the missiles into Kenya from Somalia.

On February 24, 2006, the FBI added Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan among three names to the Seeking Information – War on Terrorism list.^[4] With these three additions, as of February 24, 2006 the total count on the outstanding Seeking Information list stood at ten.

Nabhan might have been protected in Somalia by the Islamic Courts Union prior to their ouster in late 2006.^[5] An American air gunship attack near Ras Kamboni on 7 January 2007 targeted al-Qaeda suspects, who might have included Nabhan.^[6]

On March 9, 2007 the International Herald Tribune reported that someone connected with the 2002 Mombasa bombing had been apprehended, and speculated that it was Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan.^[7] However it turned out to be Abdulmalik Mohammed, who was transferred to Guantanamo about a month later.

On March 2, 2008, a U.S. Navy vessel fired two missiles in an attack on an Al Qaeda training camp in southern Somalia. The attack reportedly targeted Nabhan.^[8][9]

Death

Main article: Baraawe Raid

Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan is believed dead following a raid by JSOC forces (U.S. Army Special Forces) including U.S. Navy Seals in four helicopters (including at least two AH-6s)^[10] on Monday September 14, 2009. Nabhan was driving south of the capital Mogadishu near Baraawe in a two vehicle convoy when attacked by the little bird assault helicopters.^[11] The raid, code-named Operation Celestial Balance,^[10] took place around 1:00 pm local time, with the helicopters arriving from a ship offshore, firing on the vehicles, and landing briefly to take bodies.^[12] President Barack Obama is reported to have signed an "Execute Order" for the operation ten days before the attack was launched.^[10] Members of Al-Shabaab were also killed.^[13] JSOC and the CIA had been trying to kill Nabhan for some time; an AC-130 Gunship was called in during a January 2007 attempt. An American intelligence source stated that CIA paramilitary teams from Special Activities Division were directly embedded with Ethiopian forces in Somalia, allowing for the tactical intelligence to launch these operations. ^[14]

References