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Sean Combs

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Who2 Biography: Sean Combs, Pop Musician/ Business Personality
 
Sean Combs
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  • Born: 4 November 1969
  • Birthplace: New York, New York
  • Best Known As: Rapper known as Puff Daddy, then P. Diddy, then Diddy, then P. Diddy again

Sean "Puffy" Combs, also known as P. Diddy or Diddy, is a hip-hop performer, producer and businessman known for hit records, a clothing line, movie roles and occasional gossip column appearances. He had early training working for record companies, then set off on his own with Bad Boy Entertainment. Together with the late rapper Notorious B.I.G., Combs (performing as Puff Daddy) popularized the east coast sound of American hip-hop. In 1997 Puff Daddy sampled the Police song "Every Breath You Take" for his song "Missing You" (a tribute to the Notorious B.I.G.) and the crossover hit made him a household name. His solo album No Way Out was a Grammy-winning success, and Combs earned a reputation as an astute workhorse and jack-of-all-trades in the recording industry. His list of musical collaborations includes a who's who of top artists such as Mariah Carey, Usher, Missy Elliott and David Bowie. As an actor, Combs has appeared in the feature film Monster's Ball (2001, with Halle Berry and Billy Bob Thornton) and the Broadway play A Raisin in the Sun (2004, remade as a TV movie in 2008).

In 2001 Combs announced that he was changing his nickname from Puff Daddy to P. Diddy, earning him comparisons to fellow name-changing musician Prince... His romance with singer/actress Jennifer Lopez was closely followed in gossip columns; the two broke up in 2001. That same year Combs went on trial for weapons charges stemming from a 1999 Manhattan nightclub shooting in which three people were injured; at trial's end he was acquitted of all charges... In 2005 Combs announced that he was again changing his name, settling on simply Diddy. In 2006 he was prompted to change his name following a lawsuit filed by English music producer Richard "Diddy" Dearlove; Combs settled out of court and agreed to release his 2006 album Press Play under the name Diddy in the U.S., but under P. Diddy in the U.K.

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Artist: Diddy
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Diddy

Similar Artists:

Influenced By:

MC Hammer, LL Cool J, Heavy D & the Boyz, EPMD

Followers:

Performed Songs By:

Christopher Wallace, Todd Gaither, Carlos "6 July" Broady, Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie, Nasheim Myrick, Mario Winans, P. Williams, Ron Lawrence, S. Jordan, K. Jones, Sean "Puffy" Combs, John Bonham, The Notorious B.I.G., Mark Curry, Nile Rodgers, Robert Plant, Jimmy Page

Worked With:

Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence, Stephen Dent, Jay-Z, Carl Thomas, Doug Wilson, Michael Patterson

Formal Connection With:

  • Born: November 04, 1969, Harlem, New York, NY
  • Active: '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Rap
  • Instrument: Vocals, Producer
  • Representative Albums: "No Way Out," "We Invented the Remix," "Press Play"
  • Representative Songs: "It's All About the Benjamins," "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down," "I'll Be Missing You"

Biography

The biggest hip-hop impresario of the mid-'90s, Sean Combs -- known as Puff Daddy both here and in the world of rap until his professional name change to P. Diddy, then just Diddy -- created a multi-million-dollar industry around Bad Boy Entertainment, with recordings by the Notorious B.I.G., Craig Mack, Faith Evans, 112, and Total all produced and masterminded by Combs himself. Responsible for over $100 million in total record sales and named ASCAP's 1996 Songwriter of the Year, Combs was, on the other hand, criticized by many in the hip-hop community for watering down the sound of the underground and also for a perceived over-reliance on samples as practically the sole basis for many of his hits. A very successful A&R executive at Uptown Records during the early '90s responsible for sizeable hit records by Father MC, Mary J. Blige, and Jodeci, Combs formed his own Bad Boy label, signed B.I.G., Evans, and Mack, and earned enough hits to cement an alliance with Arista Records. A highly publicized feud with Death Row Records (in which Tupac Shakur and label head Suge Knight served as West Coast/Dark Side equivalents to the Notorious B.I.G. and Combs) was summarily ended in late 1996, when Shakur was murdered and Knight jailed. Six months later, the Notorious B.I.G. was dead as well, and after Combs mourned his friend's death, he hit the pop charts in a big way during his biggest year, 1997.

Born in Harlem in 1969, Sean Combs spent much of his childhood in nearby Mt. Vernon, NY. Already a shrewd businessman through his two paper routes, Combs applied to Howard University in Washington, D.C., and while attending, convinced childhood friend Heavy D to sign him up as an intern at the label for which he recorded, Uptown Records. Several months later, he was an A&R executive with his sights set on the vice presidency, serving as the executive producer for Father MC's 1990 album Father's Day, which became a hit. Successful albums followed for Mary J. Blige (What's the 411?) and Heavy D & the Boyz (Blue Funk) during 1992, though Combs was fired from Uptown by the following year (probably because he was a bit too ambitious).

He worked as a remixer during 1993 and set up Bad Boy Entertainment as his own venture, running the label out of his apartment during long hours with only several employees. After more than a year of hard work, he finally signed two hit artists: former EPMD roadie Craig Mack and the Notorious B.I.G. Mack hit the big time in mid-1994, when a remix of his "Flava in Ya Ear" single (featuring LL Cool J, Busta Rhymes, Rampage, and the Notorious B.I.G.) hit the Top Ten and became the first platinum record for Bad Boy. At the beginning of 1995, B.I.G. notched the second, when his own second hit, "Big Poppa," reached number six on the pop charts. Mack's album Project: Funk da World eventually went gold and the Notorious B.I.G.'s Ready to Die was certified double platinum.

Sean "Puffy" Combs began branching out Bad Boy during 1995, adding platinum R&B acts Faith Evans and Total (both of whom were connected to B.I.G., Evans as his wife and Total as his former backing vocal group) plus another platinum seller, 112, in 1996. He also produced for many outside artists (including Aretha Franklin, Boyz II Men, Mariah Carey, TLC, SWV, and Lil' Kim) and added two straight-ahead hip-hop acts, Mase and the LOX. By that time, however, Combs and B.I.G. were embroiled in a feud with Death Row Records' head, Suge Knight, and star, Tupac Shakur. Shakur accused Combs of involvement in his 1994 shooting, mocked B.I.G. by saying he had slept with Faith Evans, and threatened the two in the lyrics to his hit song "Hit 'Em Up." (The video for the track featured two characters, P.I.G. and Buffy, who are humiliated in various ways.)

In September 1996, however, Shakur was shot and killed by unknown assailants; just six months later, in March of 1997, B.I.G. himself was killed in the same fashion. Just three weeks later, his second album debuted at number one and was eventually certified six times platinum. The single "Hypnotize" also hit number one and stayed on the charts for months after B.I.G. was killed. Though Combs had been preparing his own solo debut, under the name Puff Daddy, he quit working for several months out of grief for his longtime friend. When he returned in mid-1997, it was with a vengeance, as the single "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" held the top spot on the singles charts for almost two months. Following quickly behind was another monster number one hit, "I'll Be Missing You," a tender tribute to B.I.G. with Evans providing background vocals.

Combs' subsequent LP as Puff Daddy, No Way Out, shot straight to number one and was certified platinum several times over; in 1998 it won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album and "I'll Be Missing You" won the award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. Forever followed in 1999, but the rushed release and lack of any new ideas disappointed fans and dampened sales. On top of that, on April 15 of that year he was accused of severely beating Interscope Records exec Steve Stoute and was brought to court for the incident. Puffy managed to get his sentence trimmed down to second-degree harassment when he finally reached the courts in September, much to his detractors' dismay.

More controversy started brewing when his relationship with singer/actress Jennifer Lopez was made public around the same time. Engagement rumors haunted them for a few months, but the real problems began when they were present at a shooting in a New York City club that December. The couple was brought in for questioning and eventually both faced charges for illegal possession of a firearm. Meanwhile, rapper Shyne was indicted for the incident, but Puffy was not dismissed because of the weapons charge. His trial date for the club shooting was finally set, while October found two new lawsuits facing the rapper. First, his driver sued for three million dollars due to personal injury and stress, followed by a $1.8 million suit from the club owner stemming from poor business following the shooting. Though Lopez initially supported Puffy, she broke off their relationship on Valentine's Day 2001.

A planned gospel album was pushed back to a summer release during the mess, but by March some good news finally hit the Bad Boy camp. Puffy was acquitted of all charges stemming from the club incident, which also snuffed out the civil suits also revolving around his involvement in the club situation. In a move sure to spark comparisons with Prince (and not the good kind of comparisons), he announced that he was changing his professional name to P. Diddy at the end of the month, and also predicted a new direction for himself and his label. He recorded a gospel album, Thank You, as well as a new solo album, The Saga Continues, but the former was never released. "Bad Boy for Life" became his biggest hit in years late in the summer, and a collaboration with David Bowie appeared on the Training Day movie soundtrack.

Combs took a serious blow in the spring of 2002 when Arista stopped distributing Bad Boy and took Evans with them. A collection of Bad Boy remixes entitled We Invented the Remix became his last album for Arista. 112 attempted to also jump ship to Def Jam, but a restraining order was filed before the group could make a clean break. Diddy celebrated a new distribution partnership with Universal by releasing an overview of his label, Bad Boy's 10th Anniversary... The Hits, in March 2004. His slumping label was revived during the summer of 2006 through the success of both Yung Joc's "It's Going Down" and Cassie's "Me&U," which helped set the stage for his own star-studded Press Play, released that October. ~ John Bush & Bradley Torreano, All Music Guide
 
Discography: Diddy
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Shake Ya Tailfeather [Australia CD]

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Come to Me

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Let's Get Ill [Australia CD]

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Press Play

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Press Play

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Press Play [Clean]

Buy this CD

Come to Me, Pt. 1

Buy this CD

Satisfy You [Australia CD Single]

Buy this CD

Bad Boy for Life [Sweden CD]

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Been Around the World [US #1]

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Actor: Sean Combs
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  • Born: Nov 04, 1969
  • Occupation: Actor
  • Active: 2000s
  • Major Genres: Music, Comedy
  • Career Highlights: Monster's Ball, A Raisin in the Sun, Notorious
  • First Major Screen Credit: The Show (1995)

Biography

Initially rising to fame thanks to his skillful rhymes and savvy business skills, rapper-turned-actor Sean Combs surprised audiences who may have doubted his dramatic abilities by turning in a moving and unforgettable appearance as a death-row inmate whose wife seeks solace in the arms of the man who executed him in Marc Foster's acclaimed 2001 drama Monster's Ball. Though subsequent roles in the 2003 musical comedy Death of a Dynasty and the 2004 made-for-television drama Love in Vain give testament that Combs' Hollywood aspirations are still very much in tact, he continues to hold on to his status as one of hip-hop's most powerful players thanks to a series of hit albums and collaborations, as well as a successful clothing line which bears his namesake. Born to a working class couple in Harlem, NY, the murder of Combs' father when the future superstar was a mere two years old prompted his mother to relocate to Mount Vernon to provide a safer environment for young Sean and his sister, Keisha.

Combs' skills for paying the bills was evident early on when the entrepreneurial youngster landed a paper route at 12, and not long after that the aspiring businessman was receiving his higher education at the esteemed Howard University. An internship at Uptown Entertainment found Combs' connections expanding and real-world experience growing, with Combs achieving the status of director of A&R for the company by the age of just nineteen. In the years that followed, Combs would not only shape the careers of such popular artists as Mary J. Blige and Jodeci, but also build a successful career as a recording artist himself with such albums as his debut No Way Out and the follow-up Forever. Combs' performance in Monster's Ball opposite Halle Berry may have been the first feature performance that brought him widespread recognition in film, though to that point, the multifaceted rapper had made numerous cameos and personal appearances on multiple talk shows and awards programs. ~ Jason Buchanan, All Movie Guide
 
Black Biography: Sean Combs
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rap musician; music producer; media executive; fashion designer; entrepreneur

Personal Information

Born Sean J. Combs on November 4, 1969, in New York, NY; son of Janice and Melvin Earl Combs; divorced; children: Justin and Christian Combs
Education: Attended Howard University, 1988-90.
Memberships: American Federation of Television & Radio Artists; American Federation of Musicians; Daddy's House Programs; Sean "Puffy" Combs and Janice Combs Endowed Scholarship Fund, founder.

Career

Uptown Records, New York, intern, 1990-91, director of artists and repertory, 1991, vice president, 1991-93; record producer, 1994-; Bad Boy Entertainment, founder and chief executive officer, 1994-; rap musician, 1997-; Sean John clothing line, founder and chief executive officer, 1998-; actor, 2001-; television producer, 2002-; Broadway debut in Raisin in the Sun, 2004.

Life's Work

Very few people can follow popular culture today without knowing the name of Sean Combs, whether it is as Puff Daddy, the rapper of the mid-nineties, as P. Diddy, the rapper/actor/entertainer of the new millennium, or as Sean Combs, the mind behind Bad Boy Entertainment, the Sean John clothing line, and the producer with sure-fire hit making instincts. While he has had monstrous success, Combs has had his share of rough times in the past decade. But, no matter where critics stand on Sean Combs the man, it is true that Combs's name is synonymous with the rise of the hip-hop culture in America.

Combs has had a prolific presence in the media. He has grown from producing albums for other artists to being the artist featured on his own albums. He has moved from the music world to acting in movies like the 2001 acclaimed Monster's Ball. His entrepreneurial exploits have allowed him also to depart from the entertainment industry to found a successful urban clothing line, Sean John. In 1997, he had a number one single "I'll Be Missing You". This single was replaced as number one on the Billboard Top 100 by a hit single by Notorious B.I.G., featuring Combs, "Mo Money, Mo Problems". This feat was previously met only by Elvis Presley, the Beatles, and Boyz II Men.

Started Early in Music Business

Sean Combs was born in New York City on November 4, 1969, to Janice and Melvin Earl Combs. Combs grew up believing his father was killed in a car accident when Combs was three, but found out at age 14, through research at a public library, that his father had been a small time hustler who was shot in the head on Central Park West. His widowed mother worked three jobs, including as a teacher and a model, in order to scrape money together, to buy a house in suburban Mount Vernon, New York.

"At first I thought nobody would accept me as a rap artist," Combs later told Chuck Phillips of the Minneapolis Star-Tribune. "After all, it's not like I came from the 'hood," he added. But his mother maintained the family's ties to New York's Harlem, and it was there that young Sean Combs obtained a remarkable cultural education, soaking up the creations of the founders of rap music: Grandmaster Flash, Run D.M.C., KRS-One, and more. "I would be 12 years old, and sometimes I'd be out until 3, 4 in the morning, seeing the music. I had to sneak out to do it, but I was doing it," he told Rolling Stone's Mikal Gilmore. He obtained the nickname "Puffy" from a childhood friend. "Whenever I got mad as a kid, I used to huff and puff.... That's why my friend started calling me Puffy," he told Jet.

Combs enrolled at Howard University in Washington, D.C., in 1988. Although he spent much of his time promoting rap-music events, he managed to remain at Howard for at least two years. Recommended by rapper Heavy D., Combs parlayed his musical activities into an internship at New York's Uptown Records in 1990. After just three months, he attracted the attention of label head and former rap artist Andre Harrell, who named his young protegé director of artists and repertoire, a position of extraordinary influence for a twenty-year-old with a keen understanding of the city's flourishing rap scene. Within a year Combs became vice president. He quickly became an accomplished producer, working on such successful Uptown releases as Jodeci's Forever My Lady and Mary J. Blige's What's the 411?.

Started Bad Boy and Recording Career

Things took a turn for the worse at a disastrous celebrity basketball event that Combs promoted at New York's City College in December of 1991. Nine people were killed in a stampede at the gates. In the aftermath, Combs received some blame for the deaths, but was successfully defended in court by renowned attorney William Kunstler. In 1993 Combs was fired from Uptown Records. The split with Harrell was difficult for him. "It was like the old sensei [teacher] rejecting the student," Combs told Rolling Stone.

A scant two weeks later, however, Combs finalized a deal with the large music conglomerate Arista to distribute the musical output of his new company, Bad Boy Entertainment. Bad Boy succeeded from the start and over the first four years of its existence posted skyrocketing sales; estimates of total sales over the period 1993 to 1997 range from $100 million to $200 million. Arista rewarded Combs with a $6 million cash advance when he renegotiated his relationship with the label in 1997.

Although Combs has produced top-chart-level recordings by Bad Boy artists Mase, Craig Mack, and others, and has worked with outside artists of the magnitude of Aretha Franklin and Sting, his greatest success at the helm of Bad Boy came with the recordings of New York rapper Christopher Wallace, better known as Biggie Smalls, who recorded under the name of the Notorious B.I.G. Smalls was Combs's first major project at Bad Boy. "He saw things so vivid," Combs recalled in a 1997 interview with Rolling Stone. "If you sat and listened to a Biggie Smalls record in the dark, you see a whole movie in front of you." The first Notorious B.I.G. album, Ready to Die, attracted widespread attention; the second, the prophetically named Life After Death, was one of 1997's top sellers, spawning an unprecedented two Number One singles after Wallace's murder in March of that year. Combs had earlier moved in the direction of mainstream R&B and was credited by some with founding a hybrid named hip-hop soul; as executive producer of the Notorious B.I.G. recordings, he proved himself master of the hardcore gangsta' rap style during its period of maximum sales.

Combs was to achieve even greater success on his own, recording with various other Bad Boy artists under the name Puff Daddy & the Family. The No Way Out album, released in July 1997, included "I'll Be Missing You"; the album took the theme of a tribute or a requiem for the murdered Smalls. Musically, the album was marked by wholesale adoption of the melodies and rhythm tracks of familiar pieces of R&B and rock from the 1970s and 1980s. Writer Sean Piccoli of the Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinel dubbed the practice "stapling," as opposed to the "sampling" present on earlier rap recordings, where only short snippets of music would be borrowed from earlier sources. "I'll Be Missing You" was directly based on the 1983 Police hit, "Every Breath You Take."

Combs has taken criticism for this practice, both from other hip-hop artists and from fans of the artists whose work he borrows. Yet Combs was not the inventor of such wholesale borrowing; as he was putting the finishing touches on the No Way Out disc, movie star/rapper Will Smith recycled Patrice Rushen's 1982 hit "Forget Me Nots" on the soundtrack of the film Men in Black. The style dated back at least to MC Hammer's 1990 "U Can't Touch This" (based on Rick James's "Super Freak" of a decade earlier). Furthermore, those who claimed that Combs in "I'll Be Missing You" was coasting along on the strength of the Police recording mostly failed to notice the other quotation contained in the song: the early twentieth-century Protestant hymn "I'll Fly Away," and, on the album, the classical orchestral work "Adagio for Strings," composed in 1915 by Samuel Barber. Clearly, for millions of listeners, the works blended into a convincing expression of Combs's grief over his friend's death.

Success Hampered by Court Cases

The end of the 1990s saw a rise in Combs's presence in various courtrooms throughout the country as well as a rise in Combs's presence in the business and philanthropic world. Daddy's House Social Programs began in 1995. This charity organization, guided by both Combs and Executive Director Sister Souljah, seeks to promote the positive influence of parents, teachers and mentors for urban youth. Daddy's House has spearheaded programs in academic tutoring, promoting higher education, and international travel for students. The charity even runs summer camping programs in upstate New York.

In 1997 Combs opened up Justin's, a fine dining restaurant in New York and another in Atlanta in 1999, with plans to expand to new locations. In 1998 Combs made his run at a clothing line, Sean John. Designed with urban male youth in mind, the clothing line became an almost immediate success and has been nominated for a CFDA fashion award every year since its inception. In 2000 Combs appeared on his own reality show on ABC, called Making The Band. The series ran for two seasons on ABC, but moved to MTV under the name Making The Band 2 for its third season. Combs made his Broadway debut in a 2004 revival of Raisin In The Sun , and received excellent reviews for the effort.

In 1999 Combs was brought up on charges of assaulting record executive Steve Stoute. Stoute was one of the executives who allowed the airing of a video on MTV that pictured Combs nailed to a cross. Combs was upset at the disrespect he believed the video showed to God. After a public apology to Stoute, the charges were dropped. In 2000 Combs was charged with criminal possession of a weapon stemming from an incident at a New York nightclub on December 27, 1999. Combs was at the club with then girlfriend singer-actress Jennifer Lopez. A jury, in March of 2001, found Combs not guilty of all charges. On May 24, 2000, Combs settled the lawsuit that was a result of the 1991 New York City College tragedy. He received further vindication on June 1, 2004 when the North Carolina Court of Appeals reversed a $450,000 judgment against him for allegedly having a man beaten.

All of Combs's legal and personal problems culminated in a public persona name change. In 2001, Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs made an announcement that the entertainment world would now know him by the name "P. Diddy." The name change stemmed from the legal issues, but that was not the only reason. Combs believed that he was not given the respect and admiration he deserved for his entertainment work. He looked at himself as a person who, for the most part, stayed out of the east coast/west coast rap wars, looked to better the quality of hip-hop entertainment, and tried to become a role model and leader for people of his race. A name change would allow him to wipe the slate clean and start anew. However, Combs found that even as P. Diddy, his past still haunted him and his respectability was still in question. On New Year's Eve 2003, according to Villa, Combs announced at a party, "First they called me Puff Daddy, then they called me P. Diddy. But now I'm just Sean Combs."

Combs increased his focus on philanthropic causes in the early 2000s, making headlines on November 2, 2003 by completing the New York Marathon and raising $2 million for children's charities in the process. On July 20, 2004, he unveiled plans for Citizen Change, a nonpartisan campaign to mobilize youth and minority voters to participate in the presidential election that year. Earlier, on February 4, he was named to receive the Patrick Lippert Award for his ongoing work with a similar nonpartisan organization, Rock the Vote.

Legal and political involvements notwithstanding, his entertainment career thrived also. Later that month he shared his second Grammy Award for best rap performance by a duo or group--his third Grammy overall--for "Shake Ya Tailfeather,", recorded with Murphy Lee and Nelly. After announcing his pending retirement from solo recording in March of that year, he made his Broadway acting debut in a revival of Lorraine Hansberry's Raisin in the Sun, at the Royale Theater, and received admirable reviews for the effort. In other 2004 honors, on June 7 Combs was named the top men's wear designer of 2004, by the Council of Fashion Designers. Less than two weeks later, on June 19, he carried the Olympic torch for one lap, through the streets of New York City.

It is clear that with the success Combs has had through repeated name changes, the next few years will prove to be both exciting and profitable for Sean Combs.

Awards

3M, Visionary Award for Producing, 1994; Impace, Award of Merit for Creative Excellence, 1994; ASCAP, Rhythm & Soul Award for "Juicy", 1995; Gavin, Rap Indie (Dist. by a Major) of the Year, 1995; Grammy Awards for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group, with Faith Evans and 112, and for Best Rap Album, 1998; Howard University, Alumni Award for Distinguished Postgraduate Achievement, 1999; Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group, with Murphy Lee and Nelly, for "Shake Ya Tailfeather," 2003.

Works

Selected works

    Discography
    • No Way Out, Bad Boy, 1997.
    • Forever, Bad Boy, 1999.
    • The Saga Continues, Bad Boy, 2001.
    Film
    • Made, 2001.
    • Monster's Ball, 2001.
    Record production
    • Britney Spears, In The Zone, BMG International, 2003.
    • Faith Evans, Faith, Bad Boy, 1995.
    • L. L. Cool J, Phenomenon, Def Jam, 1997.
    • Lil' Kim, Notorious K.I.M. , Atlantic, 2000.
    • Mary J. Blige, Love & Life, Geffen, 2003.
    • The Notorious B.I.G., Ready to Die, Bad Boy, 1994.
    • The Notorious B.I.G., Life After Death, Bad Boy, 1997.
    • The Notorious B.I.G., Born Again, Bad Boy, 1999.
    Other
    • Combs has also produced recordings by Bad Boy artists Total, 112, the Lox, and others; he has produced recordings for artists associated with other labels, including Michael Jackson, Aretha Franklin, Mariah Carey, Keith Sweat, and the Police. He has worked in remixing on a number of albums by artists like Janet Jackson and even the 1999 tribute album to Princess Diana. He also appears in his own reality show, called Making the Band.

    Further Reading

    Periodicals

    • Billboard, August 30, 1997.
    • Black Enterprise, December 1, 1999.
    • Entertainment Weekly, October 31, 1997.
    • Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinel, October 19, 1997.
    • Hip-hop News, January 13, 2004.
    • Jet, January 12, 1998; February 21, 2001; April 16, 2001; January 12, 2004.
    • Minneapolis Star Tribune, May 26, 1997.
    • New York Times, January 1, 1998.
    • Rolling Stone, April 20, 1995; August 7, 1997.
    • Source, May 1997.
    • Time, December 20, 2004.
    • USA Today, July 22, 1997.
    • Vibe, December 1997/January 1998.
    On-line
    • ABCNews.com, www.abcnews.go.com/wire/Entertainment/ap20031103_241.html?cmp=EM333 (November 3, 2003).
    • E! Online, www.eonline.com (June 8, 2004).
    • "46th Grammy Awards," Grammys.com, www.grammys.com/awards/grammy/46winners.aspx (February 8, 2004).
    • New York Times, www.nytimes.com/2004/06/18/sports/basketball/18marbury.html (June 20, 2004).
    • P. Diddy & the Bad Boy Family, www.p-diddy.com (February 2, 2004).
    • USA Today, www.usatoday.com/life/people/2004-06-02-pdiddy-lawsuit_x.htm (June 3, 2004).

    — James M. Manhiem and Adam R. Hazlett

     
    Wikipedia: Sean Combs
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    Sean Combs
    on the Today Show
    on the Today Show
    Background information
    Birth name Sean John Combs
    Also known as Diddy, P. Diddy, Puff Daddy, Puffy, Sean John
    Born November 4, 1969 (1969-11-04) (age 39)
    Origin New York City, New York, United States
    Genre(s) Hip hop, R&B, pop, dance-pop, electropop
    Occupation(s) Rapper, record producer, actor, fashion designer, dancer, singer
    Years active 1988 – present
    Label(s) Bad Boy, Violator
    Associated acts The Notorious B.I.G., Lil' Kim, Mary J. Blige, The Hitmen, Mase, Nas, Jay-Z
    Website Diddy.com

    Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969[1]), known by his stage name Diddy, is an American record producer, rapper, actor, men's fashion designer, entrepreneur and dancer. He won three Grammy Awards and two MTV Video Music Awards, and his clothing line earned a Council of Fashion Designers of America award.

    He was originally known as Puff Daddy and then as P. Diddy (Puff and Puffy being often used as a nickname, but never as recording names). In August 2005, he changed his stage name to simply "Diddy". He continues to use the name P. Diddy in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, the latter after a legal battle with another artist, Richard "Diddy" Dearlove.[2] In June 2008 Combs' representative denied rumors of another name change.[3]

    His business interests under the umbrella of Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide include Bad Boy Records; the clothing lines Sean John; Sean by Sean Combs, a movie production company; and two restaurants. He has taken the roles of recording executive, performer, producer of MTV's Making the Band, writer, arranger, clothing designer, and Broadway actor.

    Combs is one of the richest hip-hop performers, having a net worth estimated at US $346 million in 2006.[4] He was portrayed by Derek Luke in the biopic of The Notorious B.I.G. called Notorious.

    Contents

    Early years

    Combs was born in the public housing projects of Harlem, New York, the son of Janice and Melvin Combs. He grew up in Mount Vernon, On January 26, 1972, when Combs was three, his father, aged 33, an associate of Frank Lucas the New York drug lord, was shot dead in his car at a Manhattan park after attending a party.[5] Lucas and rival gangster Nicky Barnes both publicly state that they were close to Melvin.[6]

    Combs played football at the Roman Catholic Mount Saint Michael Academy. He played defense and, in 1986 when he was a senior, his team won a division title. Combs has "fond memories" of his high school buddies, one of whom (the team quarterback) was Andrew Campos, a reputed Gambino crime family enforcer. Combs is not alleged, either in court papers or by law enforcement sources, to have engaged in any wrongdoing in any of his dealings with Campos.[7] He completed his secondary education in 1987.

    Uptown Records

    Combs attended Howard University in Washington, DC, where he showed a penchant for marketing and gained a reputation as a party promoter. He eventually became an intern at New York's Uptown Records.[5] For some time he would travel back and forth between Washington and New York, juggling his classes and his internship, before eventually dropping out of Howard[8] when he became a top executive at Uptown. He was instrumental in developing Jodeci and signing and producing Mary J. Blige.

    In 1991 Combs promoted a concert, headlined by Heavy D. and held at the City College of New York gymnasium, following an AIDS charity basketball game. The event was overcrowded since it was oversold to almost twice capacity, while thousands without tickets were outside. To keep them out Combs' people shut the only door to a stairwell and put a table behind it, though the crowd jammed inside was pounding on the door and pleading for help. When the crowd outside broke several glass doors in an attempt to get in a stampede ensued inside the gymnasium in which nine people died.[9] In a 1999 ruling, a Court of Claims judge found Puff Daddy and Heavy D. responsible for 50 percent of the incident. City College bore the rest of the responsibility in part for abandoning security responsibility to Puff Daddy though they knew the event was oversold.

    In 1992 Combs entered into an agreement with Hartford, Connecticut, disc jockey JC "Big Balla" Sledge to start a label in Hartford for the city's untapped talent, named Hip Hart Beat Records. The pair had creative differences over the usage of talent and eventually split. In a statement to Rolling Stone Magazine, JC said, "Sean and I remain friends, just not as close as we once were. Our split where it relates to business was because we saw two totally different avenues. I wanted to drive left and go the way of Def Jam and its mainstay of artists and Puffy [Puff Daddy] wanted to drive right, business as usual. The split was amicable. Hip Hart Beat Records will one day become a reality. We are close now."

    Establishing Bad Boy Records

    Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide headquarters on Broadway on the edge of Times Square looking down to a billboard of Combs

    In 1993, after being fired from Uptown, Combs established Bad Boy Records,[10] taking new hip-hop artist The Notorious B.I.G. with him. Both The Notorious B.I.G. and Craig Mack quickly released hit singles, followed by similarly successful LPs, particularly B.I.G.'s Ready to Die.[9] Combs began signing more acts to Bad Boy, including Carl Thomas, Faith Evans, Father MC, 112 and Total, as well as producing for Jodeci, Mary J. Blige, Usher, Lil' Kim, TLC, Mariah Carey, Boyz II Men, SWV, Aretha Franklin, and others, and forming The Hitmen, an in-house production team.

    Mase and D-Block (then known as "The L.O.X.") joined Bad Boy just as a widely publicized rivalry with the West Coast's Death Row Records was beginning. Combs and B.I.G. were criticized and parodied by Tupac Shakur and Suge Knight in songs and interviews during the mid-1990s. During 1994–1995, he also helped produce songs for TLC's CrazySexyCool, which was the decade's best-selling R&B album. Songs he helped produced include "If I was Your Girlfriend" and "Can I Get A Witness".

    "Puff Daddy"

    In 1997 Combs recorded his first commercial vocal as a rapper under the name "Puff Daddy." His debut single, "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" spent six weeks at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100. His debut album, No Way Out was a #1 album and won the 1998 Grammy Award for best rap album. His second single, "I'll Be Missing You", in memory of The Notorious B.I.G., debuted at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100. He collaborated with Jimmy Page on the song "Come with Me" for the Godzilla film. The track, approved by Page, sampled the Led Zeppelin song "Kashmir". Producer Tom Morello supplied live guitar parts, playing bass on the song. Combs and Page filmed a video for "Come with Me", which reached #2 in the UK.

    By the late 1990s he was receiving criticism for watering down and overly commercializing hip-hop and overusing guest appearances by other artists, samples and interpolations of past hits in his own hit songs.[11][12] The Onion parodied this phenomenon in a 1997 article called "New rap song samples Billie Jean in its entirety, adds nothing."[13]

    Club New York

    In December 1999 Combs was accused of assaulting Steve Stoute of Interscope Records. Stoute was the manager for Nas. Combs had filmed a video scene earlier that year for "Hate Me Now" that featured Nas being crucified but demanded that the images be removed. Stoute's refusal led to an argument and Puff Daddy's arrest for aggravated assault. This was followed by yet more negative publicity as The Lox left Bad Boy Records and a recording session with Lil' Kim and Lil' Cease, both of Biggie's Junior M.A.F.I.A. posse, was interrupted by gunfire.

    On December 27, 1999, Combs and his then-girlfriend Jennifer Lopez were at Club New York, a midtown Manhattan nightclub, when gunfire broke out.[14] After a police investigation, Combs and fellow rapper Shyne were arrested for weapons violations and other charges. The New York County District Attorney's Office, led by Assistant District Attorney Matthew Bogdanos, indicted Combs after his driver, Wardel Fenderson, claimed that Combs had tried to bribe him into taking the weapon after the shooting.[15]

    With a gag order in place, the highly-publicized trial began. His attorneys were Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. and Benjamin Brafman. After the trial was over, Combs was found not guilty on all charges; Shyne was convicted on the same charges[10] and sentenced to ten years in prison. Combs and Lopez split shortly after. A lawsuit filed by Combs's driver, Fenderson, who said he suffered emotional damage after the club shooting, was settled in February 2004. Lawyers for both sides, having agreed to keep the settlement terms secret, would say only that the matter was resolved to the satisfaction of all parties.[16]

    "P. Diddy"

    In 2001, after his acquittal on gun possession and bribery charges, Combs changed his stage name from "Puff Daddy" to "P. Diddy".[17] He later appeared as a drug dealer in the film Made and starred with Halle Berry and Billy Bob Thornton in Monster's Ball. He tried to reinvent his image, but soon faced assault charges by a Detroit television host, Dr. Roger Mills, and then was arrested for driving on a suspended license in Florida.[18] A gospel album, Thank You, was never released. After an accusation of reckless driving by the Miami police he began working with a series of unusual (for him) artists. A collaboration with David Bowie appeared on the soundtrack to Training Day and he also worked with Britney Spears and 'N Sync. He signed California-based pop girl group Dream to his record label. He was also an opening act for 'N Sync on their Spring 2002 Celebrity Tour.

    Later in 2002, he made his own reality show on MTV called Making the Band 2, a sequel to the first Making the Band, in which contestants competed to be in a new group on Bad Boy Records. Six finalists were to come up with their name, CD and video (see Da Band). The group, maligned by comics and critics and drawing a skit on Chappelle's Show, was dissolved by Combs at the end of the series.

    In 2003, Combs ran in the New York City Marathon and raised $2,000,000 for the educational system for the children of New York.[19] On March 10, 2004, he appeared in The Oprah Winfrey Show to discuss the marathon, which he finished in four hours and eighteen minutes.

    In 2004, Combs headed the campaign "Vote or Die" for the 2004 Presidential Election. The "Vote or Die" slogan was mocked by both The Daily Show and South Park as being too simplistic and encouraging young people to vote without knowing the issues. In a South Park episode entitled "Douche and Turd", Combs and his friends were depicted chasing one of the main characters around with weapons, literally threatening to kill him if he wouldn't vote in his school election.

    "Diddy"

    On August 16, 2005, Combs appeared on the Today show and announced that he was altering his stage name yet again, dropping the "P." and referring to himself simply as "Diddy", saying that "the P was getting between me and my fans."[20] However this upset Richard "Diddy" Dearlove, a London based musical artist & DJ,[21] who in November 2005 sought an injunction of the Royal Courts of Justice, London but accepted an out-of-court settlement of £110,000. As a result, Combs no longer uses the name Diddy in the UK, where he is still known as P. Diddy.[2][22]

    Combs starred in the 2005 Carlito's Way: Rise to Power, played Walter Lee Younger in the critically-acclaimed 2004 Broadway revival of A Raisin in the Sun and the television adaptation which was aired in February 2008. In the same year Combs sold his record company to the Warner Music Group. Tensions still existed between him and former Warner's CEOs Lyor Cohen and Kevin Liles (both formerly of Def Jam) but they arranged for his imprint to be a part of the company. In an interview with AndPOP Combs said that he was developing a line of men's suits. He later hosted the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards, and was named one of the 100 Most Influential People of 2005 by Time magazine.[23] He even earned a mention in the world of country music: The narrator of "Play Something Country" by Brooks & Dunn and Sean Okundaye says he "didn't come to hear P Diddy", which he rhymes with "something bumpin' from the city."

    Combs released his first album for 4 years, Press Play, on October 17, 2006 on the Bad Boy Records label[24] with guest appearances from Christina Aguilera, Keyshia Cole, Mario Winans (signed to his label 'Bad Boy Records'), Nas, Will.i.am (of Black Eyed Peas), Mary J. Blige, Nicole Scherzinger (of the Pussycat Dolls), Jamie Foxx, Fergie, Big Boi (of Outkast), Ciara, Twista, Just Blaze, Pharrell, Brandy. The album reached number one on its first week in the charts.

    It was reported that Combs would be singing on all the tracks of this album but he did not sing at all on the album's first single, "Come To Me" (featuring Nicole Scherzinger of the Pussycat Dolls), but rather did his traditional rapping. He did sing on the third single, "Last Night" (featuring Keyshia Cole). "Tell Me" (featuring Christina Aguilera) was released as the second single. He was asking fans on his MySpace page[25] to help him choose the fourth single, which was "Through the Pain (She Told Me)" (featuring Mario Winans).

    In October 2007, he was sued by hip-hop promoter James Waldon for allegedly unleashing three violent bodyguards on him in a New York nightclub. In March 2008, a source for the LA Times claimed that the Notorious B.I.G. and Combs knew about Tupac Shakur's death beforehand, but the LA Times later retracted the story, saying it believed the FBI reports were fabricated.[26]

    August 2008 saw Combs venture into reality television with the premiere of his VH1 series I Want to Work for Diddy.[27] After the second season finale of Making the Band 4, Combs confirmed that he will be heading back into the studio to record his next album. He posted a Myspace Bulletin on February 19, 2009 that his next album is set to release September 22, 2009.

    Combs has stated that he would like to work with Leona Lewis on his new album. In an interview with The Daily Mail he said: "I had Christina Aguilera on my last album, but its all about Leona Lewis on my next."

    Business ventures

    In 2002, he was featured on Fortune magazine's "40 Richest People Under 40" list[28] and was placed number one in the list of the top ten richest people in hip-hop. He has donated undisclosed amounts to the Patricia Kirby Foundation, an organization that battles teenage bulimia, anorexia and other eating disorders.[citation needed] In 2006 his estimated worth was US $346 million, making him one of the richest people in the hip hop entertainment business.[29][4]

    Sean John

    Billboard of Combs over Times Square in 2008 (advertising the Sean John clothing line).

    In 1998, Combs started a clothing line, Sean John. It was nominated for the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) Award for Menswear Designer of the Year in 2000,[30] and won in 2004.[31]

    The clothing line became controversial in 2003 when it was discovered that factories producing the clothing in Honduras were violating Honduran labor law.[32] Among the accusations put forth were that workers were subjected to body searches and paid sweatshop wages.[33] Charles Kernaghan of the National Labor Committee, who first exposed the factory, is quoted in the New York Times as saying, "Sean Puff Daddy obviously has a lot of clout, he can literally do a lot overnight to help these workers."[32]

    Combs responded that there would be a "zero tolerance" investigation at his company, Sean John. He stated to a group of reporters "I'm as pro-worker as they get."[34] On February 14, 2004, Kernaghann announced on Pacifia station that Combs had made some "unprecedented" changes at factories including adding air conditioning and water purification systems, and allowing a union to form.[35]

    In late 2006, MSNBC reported, "Macy's has pulled from its shelves and its Web site two styles of Sean John hooded jackets, originally advertised as featuring faux fur, after an investigation by the nation's largest animal protection organization concluded that the garments were actually made from an animal called a 'raccoon dog'". Combs said he had been unaware of the material, but as soon as he knew about it, he had his clothing line stop using the material.[36] In 2008 he appeared in a Macy's commercial.

    In November 2008, Combs launched his latest men's perfume under the Sean John brand called "I Am King" dedicated to Barack Obama, Muhammad Ali and Martin Luther King. In his blog he stated: "There is a black president and it's time for there to be a black Bond".[37] In November 2008, he unveiled a new Times Square billboard for the "I Am King" line to replace his iconic Sean John ad. The giant billboard is currently the largest print ad in Times Square. Model Bar Refaeli was chosen to be the face of the fragrance.

    Other ventures

    In addition to his clothing line, Combs owns an upscale restaurant chain called Justin's, named after his son. The current restaurant is in Atlanta; the original New York location closed in September 2007.[38] He is the designer of the green Dallas Mavericks alternate jersey.[39]

    On September 18, 2007, Combs teamed up with 50 Cent and Jay-Z for the "Forbes I Get Money Billion Dollar Remix."[citation needed] He also made appearances with Jay-Z on his American Gangster concert tour in 2007.

    As of October 2007, Combs has inked a multi-year deal, in which he'll help develop the Ciroc brand, one of Diageo PLC's super-premium Vodka lines, for a 50-50 share in the profits. The agreement is the latest in which a celebrity is going beyond the typical role of endorser to share in a brand's rise and fall. Diageo said the agreement could be worth more than $100 million for Combs and his company, Sean Combs Enterprises, over the course of the deal, depending on how well the brand performs. Since then, he has launched multiple ventures for Ciroc, many of which were featured during the 2008 presidential election.

    Combs acquired the Enyce clothing line from Liz Claiborne for $20 million on October 21, 2008.[40] Combs also starred in a film that was shown on ABC called A Raisin in the Sun.

    Personal life

    Combs with his sons Christian and Justin at the Spider-Man 3 premiere.

    Combs has never married but is the biological father of five children and one through association. His on-again, off-again girlfriend Kimberly Porter has a son Quincy Jones Brown (December 1991) with '80s New Jack Swing romantic singer/producer Al B Sure.[41] Quincy was featured on My Super Sweet 16. Combs' first biological child was Justin Dior Combs (December 1993), his son from a relationship with high school sweetheart, designer Misa Hylton-Brim. His second child is son Christian Casey Combs (April 1998) with Kim Porter. Porter also had Combs' twin daughters, D'Lila Star Combs and Jessie James Combs, in December 2006.[42] In July 2007 Combs and Porter ended their relationship.[43] In October 2007 Combs took legal responsibility for Chance, his daughter with Sarah Chapman.[41]

    On October 13, 2006, the mayor of Chicago, Richard M. Daley, gave Combs the key to the city[44] and a pair of cufflinks to commemorate the inauguration of an annual October 13 "Diddy Day".[45] He received the honor as reward for certain charitable work at Chicago's City Hall.

    In the February 2007 issue of Blender magazine, Combs spoke about his wardrobe. He describes his style in three words: "Swagger. Timeless. Diverse."[46] On September 2, 2007, Combs held his ninth annual "White Party" in which all guests are limited to an all white dress code. The hip-hop mogul's annual White Party, which he has held in St. Tropez in recent years, was held in his Long Island home in East Hampton. It featured a white carpet to go along with the white dress code. Combs stated, "This party is up there with the top three that I've thrown, It's a party that has legendary status. It's hard to throw a party that lives up to its legend."[47]

    Discography

    Solo albums

    Awards and nominations

    Year Category Genre Song Result
    1998 Best New Artist General N/A Nominated
    1998 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" Nominated
    1998 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "Mo Money Mo Problems" Nominated
    1998 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "I'll Be Missing You" Won
    1998 Best Rap Album Rap No Way Out Won
    2000 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "Satisfy You" Nominated
    2002 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "Bad Boy For Life" Nominated
    2003 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "Pass the Courvoisier (Part 2)" Nominated
    2004 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "Shake Ya Tailfeather" Won
    Rank Artist Album Year
    133[50] The Notorious B.I.G. Ready To Die 1994
    279[51] Mary J. Blige My Life 1994
    483[52] The Notorious B.I.G. Life After Death 1997

    References

    1. ^ 1999 Duty Captain's Report (January 17, 2001) CourtTV. Archived from the original on 2008-02-09. Accessed 2006-08-23.
    2. ^ a b Gay DJ triumphs in battle for Diddy name rights (September 13, 2006) Gay.com. Accessed 2008-01-01.
    3. ^ Combs reverting to Puff Daddy status? (June 9, 2008) E! Online. Accessed 2008-06-10.
    4. ^ a b Richest in Hip-Hop. PanacheReport.com. Accessed 2008-06-01.
    5. ^ a b David E. Thigpen (February 8, 1999). Puffy. Time. Accessed 2008-06-01
    6. ^ Mark Jacobson (October 25, 2007). A Conversation Between Frank Lucas and Nicky Barnes (page 4). New York Guides. Accessed 2008-06-01.
    7. ^ Jerry Capeci (June 16, 2005). P. Diddy & The Gambino Gangster Still Friends After All These Years. GanglandNews.com via archive.org. Accessed 2008-01-01.
    8. ^ Diddy. Grabow.biz. Accessed May 4, 2008.
    9. ^ a b Mikal Gilmore (August 7, 1997). Puff Daddy Cometh. Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008-06-01.
    10. ^ a b Katherine E. Finkelstein (March 17, 2001). Hip-Hop Star Cleared of Charges In Shooting at a Manhattan Club. New York Times. Accessed 2008-06-20.
    11. ^ Keith Farley. "Forever" - Overview. Allmusic: 1999.
    12. ^ Jason Birchmeier. "The Saga Continues" - Overview. Allmusic: 2001.
    13. ^ New Rap Song Samples 'Billie Jean' In Its Entirety, Adds Nothing. (September 1997) The Onion. Accessed 2008-01-01.
    14. ^ William K. Rashbaum (December 28, 1999). Rap performer Puffy Combs is arrested after shootings at Times Sq. nightclub. New York Times. Accessed 2009-05-08.
    15. ^ Katherine E. Finkelstein (March 15, 2001). Combs Trial Jurors Consider Gun Case Against Rap Star. New York Times. Accessed 2008-06-20.
    16. ^ Stephen M. Silverman (February 4, 2004). P. Diddy Settles $3 Million Lawsuit People. Accessed 2008-06-20.
    17. ^ Puffy becomes P. Diddy. (March 29, 2001) BBC News. Accessed 2008-01-01.
    18. ^ Sean Combs Arrested in Florida On Suspended-License Charge. (April 16, 2001) New York Times. Accessed 2008-08-14.
    19. ^ P. Diddy Did It: Finishes Marathon. (November 3, 2003) CBS/AP. Accessed 2008-03-22.
    20. ^ Gilbert Sam Jr (August 2005). Simply known as the Diddy. GNext. Accessed 2008-06-01.
    21. ^ See Diddyland.com
    22. ^ Rap star loses Diddy name rights. (September 10, 2006) BBC News. Accessed 2008-01-01.
    23. ^ Vivienne Tam (April 30, 2006). Sean (Diddy) Combs. Time Magazine. Accessed 2008-06-01.
    24. ^ Tamara Conniff and Bill Werde. (October 4, 2006). Diddy: The Saga Continues. Billboard.com. Accessed 2006-11-22.
    25. ^ MySpace.com - Diddy - New York, New York - Hip Hop / Rap / R&B www.myspace.com/diddy. Accessed 2008-01-01.
    26. ^ Times retracts Shakur story (April 7, 2008) LA Times. (Original "An attack on Tupac Shakur launched a hip-hop war". Accessed 2008-06-01.
    27. ^ Frazier Moore (July 31, 2008). 'I Want to Work for Diddy' premieres on VH1 as Sean Combs' latest effort to dominate TV. Star-Tribine. Accessed 2008-08-01.
    28. ^ Staff (February 16, 2005). P. Diddy Sued For $300,000 HalifaxLive.com. Accessed 2009-02-16.
    29. ^ Diddy Declared Richest Person in Hip Hop' (August 9, 2006). Accessed 2008-06-01.
    30. ^ Diane Clehane (2000). The 2000 American Fashion Awards. LookOnline Accessed 2008-06-20.
    31. ^ Past winners. CFDA. Accessed 2008-06-20.
    32. ^ a b Steven Greenhouse (October 28, 2003). A Hip-Hop Star's Fashion Line Is Tagged With a Sweatshop. Available here as pdf. Accessed 2008-06-01.
    33. ^ Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs Accused of Using Honduras Sweatshops for Sean John Line (December 09, 2003) Democracy Now. Accessed 2008-06-01.
    34. ^ P. Diddy in Sweatshop Row (October 29, 2003) BBC News. Accessed 2008-06-01.
    35. ^ Setisa Update (December 17, 2003) NLCnet.org. Accessed 2008-06-10.
    36. ^ Sean John jackets were made with dog fur (December 22, 2006) MSNBC. Accessed 2008-06-01.
    37. ^ « P. Diddy the Next James Bond? », peoplestar.co.uk, 2008-12-07.
    38. ^ Diddy. US magazine. Accessed 2008-06-20.
    39. ^ Shaheem Reid (December 5, 2003). Dallas Mavericks Say Diddy's Designing Their Duds MTV. Accessed 2008-06-20.
    40. ^ http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2008/10/diddy_enyce/
    41. ^ a b Diddy Sued For $19 Million In Damages (October 8, 2007). CBS News. Accessed 2008-11-01.
    42. ^ KC Baker (November 22, 2006). Inside Diddy's A-List Baby Shower People.com. Accessed 2008-01-01.
    43. ^ Brian Orloff (July 11, 2007). Diddy, Girlfriend Kim Porter Break Up. People. Accessed 2008-06-01.
    44. ^ Chicago Mayor Gives Diddy Key to City. (October 16, 2006) Channel3000.com. Accessed 2006-10-29.
    45. ^ As reported in the Chicago Tribune on October 13, 2006
    46. ^ http://www.blender.com?src=fc
    47. ^ Diddy's white party welcomes stars (September 4, 2007). AOL News/AP. Accessed 2008-06-01.
    48. ^ Shaheem Reid (February 19, 2009). Diddy describes high-concept new album. MTV. Accessed 2009-04-01.
    49. ^ Grammy Awards for: 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004. Accessed 2008-01-01.
    50. ^ "Ready to Die". (November 1, 2003) Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008-01-13.
    51. ^ "My Life". (November 1, 2003) Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008-01-13.
    52. ^ "Life After Death". (November 1, 2003) Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008-01-13.

    External links

    Preceded by
    no host
    MTV Video Music Awards host
    2005
    Succeeded by
    Jack Black
    Preceded by
    Sacha Baron Cohen (as Ali G)
    MTV Europe Music Awards host
    2002
    Succeeded by
    Christina Aguilera

     
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