Pontiac²

 

industrial city (1990 pop. 71,166), seat of Oakland co., SE Mich., on the Clinton River; founded 1818 by promoters from Detroit, inc. as a city 1861. Industries developed early and expanded after the railroad came. Carriage making, important in the 1880s, gave way to the automobile industry and the manufacture of trucks, buses, and automotive parts. Pontiac still is an auto-manufacturing center, but on a much smaller scale since the decline of the U.S. auto industry in the 1970s and 80s. Chemicals, ferrous and nonferrous metals, wood products, and electrical equipment are also manufactured. The city was named for the Ottawa chief Pontiac, who is said to be buried nearby. The Silverdome sports and entertainment complex is there. Numerous state parks and several hundred lakes are in the area.

City of Pontiac
Seal
Location of Pontiac, Michigan
Coordinates: 42°38′46″N 83°17′33″W / 42.64611, -83.2925
Country	United States
State	Michigan
County	Oakland
Settled	1818
Incorporated	1861
Government
- Type	Council-Strong Mayor
- Mayor	Clarence E. Phillips
Area
- City	sq mi (km²)
- Land	sq mi ( km²)
- Water	sq mi ( km²)
Elevation	ft ( m)
Population (2000)
- City
- Density	/sq mi (/km²)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes	48340-48343
Area code(s)	248
FIPS code	26-654402
GNIS feature ID	06352243
Website: http://www.pontiac.mi.us/

Pontiac is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan named after the Ottawa Chief Pontiac. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 66,337. It is the county seat of Oakland County⁶. Considered a satellite city of Detroit, it is surrounded by affluent Metro Detroit suburbs. Although in the midst of these suburbs, Pontiac itself is an urban center with a significant manufacturing sector. However Pontiac is no longer the largest city in Oakland County, that is now Troy.

The city is best-known for its General Motors manufacturing plants (GM's primary truck plant is in Pontiac) and the GM automobile brand, Pontiac, which was first produced in and named after the city. Also of note is the Pontiac Silverdome, the stadium that hosted the Detroit Lions from 1975 until 2002.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 52.3 km² (20.2 sq mi). 51.8 km² (20.0 sq mi) of it is land and 0.6 km² (0.2 sq mi) of it (1.09%) is water.

The city is bounded by the City of Auburn Hills to the east and north, the City of Lake Angelus to the north, Waterford Township to the west, and Bloomfield Hills and Township to the south.

The defunct civil township, which was known as Pontiac Township, initially included what are now the cities of Pontiac, Lake Angelus, and Auburn Hills. The township incorporated as the City of Auburn Hills in 1983. Although the township no longer exists as a civil entity, it is still used as a survey township for land use purposes.

Demographics

As of the census² of 2000, there were 66,337 people, 24,234 households, and 15,267 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,281.3/km² (3,318.2/sq mi). There were 26,336 housing units at an average density of 508.7/km² (1,317.3/sq mi). The racial makeup of the city was 39.09% White, 47.92% African American, 0.58% Native American, 2.40% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 6.47% from other races, and 3.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.76% of the population.

There were 24,234 households out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.5% were married couples living together, 25.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.32.

In the city the population was spread out with 30.6% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,207, and the median income for a family was $36,391. Males had a median income of $31,961 versus $24,765 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,842. About 18.0% of families and 22.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.3% of those under age 18 and 15.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Pontiac, Michigan runs two main high schools being Pontiac Central High School and Pontiac Northern High School. In recent years, many residents of southern Pontiac have begun sending their kids to Bloomfield Hills Schools causing a notable swell in the number of children attending those high schools, most notably Lahser High School

There are four charter schools in Pontiac which offer a school choice to residents of Pontiac and the surrounding cities. The four charter schools are: Pontiac Academy for Excellence (K-12), Arts and Technology Academy, Walton Charter, and Great Lakes Academy.

Culture

Regionally, the city is known for the Arts, Beats and Eats Festival, a widely attended summer festival featuring an art show, musical concert venues, and a sampling of food from numerous regional restaurants.

The city is at the north end of the famous Woodward Avenue, known in the 1950s and 1960s as being popular with young people who would "cruise" and drag-race their hot-rods in the area. Pontiac participates in the annual Woodward Dream Cruise, an event celebrating Woodward's hot-rod history, stretching from Pontiac to Detroit.

The city is sometimes referred to as "the Yak" by locals. Many younger residents are proud to claim the side of the city they hail from. The 300 and 400 address blocks are also other ways in which locals claim homestead in Pontiac. Numerous Hispanic immigrants also live in Pontiac, comprising an additional level of cultural diversity.

Transportation

See also: Pontiac, Michigan (Amtrak station)

Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, operates its Wolverine from Pontiac to Chicago via Detroit and Battle Creek, Michigan. Service is three times daily, both arriving and departing.

Commuter rail service was once provided by Grand Trunk Western Railroad (GTW) and later Southeastern Michigan Transportation Authority (SEMTA) from Pontiac to downtown Detroit. This service ended on October 17, 1983, after subsidies were discontinued. Efforts continue to this day to restore such commuter service.

Class one freight rail service is provided by Canadian National Railway (CN), which also operates a large classification yard in Pontiac serving the local auto industry.

Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART) operates local and regional bus transit.

The major thoroughfares in the city are: Woodward Avenue (M-1), Huron Street (M-59), and Telegraph Road (US 24). Portions of Woodward Avenue were once known as "Saginaw Street" and "Wide Track Drive" (the portion of Saginaw Street that runs through the downtown business district remains under that name).

Public Safety

The City of Pontiac operates a police department and a fire department.

Pontiac Police Department: www.pontiacpolice.com

Pontiac Fire and Rescue Department: www.pontiac.mi.us/departments/fire.html

If needed for extra ambulances, psychological/behavorial patients, or for city coverage the city can and will contact Star EMS for their services. Star EMS is a private ambulance company located with in the city.

Government

• State officials
  • Governor Jennifer Granholm (D)
  • State Senator Michael Bishop (R) - 12th State Senate District - current Senate Majority Leader
  • State Representative Tim Melton (D) - 29th State House District

• Federal officials
  • Senator Carl Levin (D)
  • Senator Debbie Stabenow (D)
  • Representative Joe Knollenberg (R) - 9th Congressional District

Notable residents

• Nathaniel Abraham - youngest person to be tried as an adult in US
• Geri Allen - jazz pianist
• Jim Bates - NFL coach
• Walter Beach - NFL safety 1960-66
• Sven Birkerts - Essayist
• Tim Birtsas - MLB pitcher 1985-90
• Kirk Gibson - Detroit Tiger's Legend and Michigan State University football great.
• Steve Howe - MLB pitcher 1980-96
• Laura Innes - Actress
• Brent W. Jett, Jr. - Astronaut
• Hayes Jones - Olympic gold medalist
• Thad Jones - Jazz musician
• Jack Kevorkian - controversial doctor known as "Dr. Death" who has claimed to have assisted more than 100 suicides
• Maxine King - Olympic Gold Medalist Diving
• Tony Lucca - Musician
• Michael Mallory - Writer
• Al Miller - Racecar driver
• Donald R. Moyer - Medal of Honor recipient during the Korean War
• Evaline Ness - Caldecott Medal-winning illustrator
• Joseph R. Ouellette - Medal of Honor recipient during the Korean War
• Howard 'Howdy' Quicksell - Musician
• Israel B. Richardson - Major general during the American Civil War
• Walker Russell - NBA player and assistant coach
• Sicily Sewell - Actress
• A. Alfred Taubman - Industrialist and Real Estate Developer
• Jeff Webb - NFL wide receiver
• Moses Wisner - Governor of Michigan 1859-61

See also

• Images of metropolitan Detroit

References

External links

• Official City Website
• History of the City

Coordinates: 42.64910° N 83.28719° W

Municipalities and communities of Oakland County, Michigan
County seat: Pontiac
Cities	Auburn Hills | Berkley | Birmingham | Bloomfield Hills | Clarkston | Clawson | Farmington Hills | Farmington | Ferndale | Hazel Park | Huntington Woods | Keego Harbor | Lake Angelus | Lathrup Village | Madison Heights | Northville | Novi | Oak Park | Orchard Lake Village | Pleasant Ridge | Pontiac | Rochester Hills | Rochester | Royal Oak | South Lyon | Southfield | Sylvan Lake | Troy | Walled Lake | Wixom
Villages	Beverly Hills | Bingham Farms | Franklin | Clarkston | Holly | Lake Orion | Leonard | Milford | Ortonville | Oxford | Wolverine Lake
Charter townships	Bloomfield | Brandon | Commerce | Groveland | Highland | Holly | Independence | Lyon | Milford | Novi | Oakland | Orion | Oxford | Rose | Royal Oak | Waterford | West Bloomfield | White Lake
General law townships	Addison | Avon | Pontiac | Southfield | Springfield

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