.... is called an "indictment."
indictment
Indictment
The state made a serious accusation against its treasurer based on the audit. An indictment is not a proof of guilt, only an accusation that a crime was committed.
A condemnation is a judgement that has been made upon someone. An accusation is a claim that someone has committed a crime or other transgression.
It was never declared a crime to be a Christian. The only crime was to be an atheist, which was the accusation occasionally levied against Christians.
An indictment is a formal charge or accusation against someone for committing a serious crime.
An indictment is a formal accusation or charge of a crime, typically issued by a grand jury based on evidence presented by a prosecutor. It signifies that the prosecutors believe there is enough evidence to bring the accused to trial.
Indictments are not made in custody cases which are civilcases. An indictment is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime.Indictments are not made in custody cases which are civilcases. An indictment is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime.Indictments are not made in custody cases which are civilcases. An indictment is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime.Indictments are not made in custody cases which are civilcases. An indictment is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime.
Criminology (from Latin crīmen, "accusation"; and Greek -λογία, -logia) is the social science approach to the study of crime as an individual and social phenomenon.
A 'Denuncia' is an accusation or report made to the authorities. Anything from a traffic violation to a capital crime.
Impeachment
If the person is guilty of the crime, then it isn't illegal to send an anonymous tip to the police. There may even be a reward for doing so. If the person is not guilty of the crime, and you know he isn't, then yes, it is illegal to slander that person by making a false accusation. This doesn't matter how the accusation is made; by phone, letter, email or in person.
If it is on purpose, yes, or if the person who accused the other person did not know what was going on and thought something bad was happening, then no. But if a policeman had proof that someone was a criminal, and the "criminal" explained how he wasn't one and it was a misunderstanding, then that false accusation is okay. But if a paronoid adult was accusing someone across the street for killing his dog with no proof, then it's a crime.
An indictment is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. There are other processes, however, that are sometimes used instead of an indictment - such as filing a "complaint," "accusation", or "Information" - depending on the jurisdiction and nature of the crime.