Since a somatic cell (body cell) has 2n sets of chromosomes, and a gamete has n sets of chromosomes, then in this case: 18 = n, so 2n = 36. This organism has 36 chromosomes in its somatic cells.
There are 44 left after the 2 sex cells there are 22 homologeous pairs of chromosomes.
if an organism has 18 chromosome they must have nine homologous pairs because each chromosome pairs up with another one to form a homologue
If an organism's diploid chromosome number is 18, how many different possible combinations of
If an organism has 24 chromosomes, it has 12 pairs.Every living organism has a set pair of chromosomes. For example a dog has 39 while a human has 23.
18
9
This occurs due to nondisjunction, in which one or more homologous pairs of chromosomes do not separate during anaphase I, or sister chromatids do not separate properly during anaphase II of meiosis. The resulting daughter cells (gametes) will have either 22 or 24 chromosomes. If the gamete with 22 chromosomes unites with a normal gamete with 23 chromosomes, the offspring will have 45 chromosomes (23 + 22). If the gamete with 24 chromosomes unites with a normal gamete, the offspring will have 47 chromosomes (23 + 24). These are usually lethal conditions.
you need one chromosome from one parent and one from the other parent. These homologous pairs each have the same genes but different alleles. For instance, one may code for black hair while the other codes for brown hair. You need both to be present in order to have both the parents traits.
Homologous chromosomes cross over to start genetic differences. If this didn't happen, then the cells would be too similar to each other. (。-_-。) that is all
Homologous chromosomes are a set of chromosome pairs, one set maternal and the other paternal, that pair up during meiosis, the production of reproductive cells. The pairs have the same genes in the same locations, though once spread out the different pairs segregate out. the biggest way that these chromosomes change up is by exchanging lengths of the material.
A zygote is a fertilized egg cell, so it is diploid and thus has a full set of DNA. If the adult has 30 pairs of chromosomes, the zygote would have 30 pairs. If there are 30 chromosomes, then the zygote will have 60 (30 from the mother and 30 from the father). It comes down to whether you meant individual chromosomes or pairs of chromosomes.
Therefore when two chromosomes of the exact structure exist, they are able to pair together to form homologous chromosomes
if homologous chromosomes didn't pair up in Prophase 1 the DNA between the parents isn't distributed equally to the offspring, or variation would not occur.
A somatic cell (body cell) is a cell that would have homologous chromosomes.
This occurs due to nondisjunction, in which one or more homologous pairs of chromosomes do not separate during anaphase I, or sister chromatids do not separate properly during anaphase II of meiosis. The resulting daughter cells (gametes) will have either 22 or 24 chromosomes. If the gamete with 22 chromosomes unites with a normal gamete with 23 chromosomes, the offspring will have 45 chromosomes (23 + 22). If the gamete with 24 chromosomes unites with a normal gamete, the offspring will have 47 chromosomes (23 + 24). These are usually lethal conditions.
good question!
you need one chromosome from one parent and one from the other parent. These homologous pairs each have the same genes but different alleles. For instance, one may code for black hair while the other codes for brown hair. You need both to be present in order to have both the parents traits.
Homologous chromosomes cross over to start genetic differences. If this didn't happen, then the cells would be too similar to each other. (。-_-。) that is all
no they don't necessarily have to have the same alleles but they have the same genes. Homozygous chromosomes would have the same allele for a particular gene and heterozygous chromosomes would have different alleles for a particular gene.
The genes are aligned between the pole, since it's involving homologous chromosomes, where all characteristics of chromosomes are the same, it kind of makes sense that identical genes would be aligned between the poles.
Homologous chromosomes are a set of chromosome pairs, one set maternal and the other paternal, that pair up during meiosis, the production of reproductive cells. The pairs have the same genes in the same locations, though once spread out the different pairs segregate out. the biggest way that these chromosomes change up is by exchanging lengths of the material.
Characteristics. Also, another difference between karyotype and karyogram is that while karyotype describes the number and appearance of chromosomes and includes their length, banding pattern, and centromere position, karyogram contains chromosomes arranged in an appropriate order.Jul
In humans : 46.