They still exist and are far much more than a gang. They are a Huge, secret society. In general they are a good group but any detailled study into their past reveals some characters that were not very good people at all and bring about questions as to their true intent, but alas - they are a "secret" society so good solid details are hard to find.
Asking a Mason is the very best way to learn more about Free Masonry.
It is a good organization, in so far as it is an organization, since Freemasonry is extremely loosely organized and what applies to Masons in one place might not apply to those in another or even to different groups in the same place. But generally, its purposes are good and not bad, as follows:
Knights of Columbus
nothing
No! In fact, the Freemasons are an anti-Catholic organization. He would not have fit in well.
Yes, Freemasons do exist. Freemasonry is a fraternal organization that traces its roots back to the medieval stonemason guilds and it has been active for centuries. It is an initiatory society that promotes personal development, moral principles, and social philanthropy. Freemasonry is a worldwide organization with lodges in many countries.
No, actually it is a sign of god. It means that god is watching everything and everywhere. It is not a sign of Illuminati. It is used by Freemasons as well, but Freemasons aren't bad too.
Freemasons are from many religious traditions. As a result, they all pray differently. In other words, Jewish freemasons will pray differently from Christian freemasons. The members of this fraternal organization will observe the same rituals during their meetings or events; but in their personal lives, they pray in whatever way their religion has encouraged. Freemasons do not tell their members what religion they should be.
True Islam doesn't hate. So, no, Islam doesn't hate Freemasons. There are, of course, radicals in any organization / religion that hate anyone that does not believe what they do.
Nope. There is no present-day organization called the "Illyminati" or even the "Illuminati" but the Freemasons are going strong. The historical organization called the Illuminati which disbanded centuries ago after a short and unsuccessful existence never had any connection with Freemasonry.
Or evil
No. While some Freemasons were briefly associate with the Order of Illuminati when that organization existed, when the Duke of Bavaria disbanded the Illuminati in 1785, those who were part of that organization quickly scattered and disavowed any association. Some writers of fiction and purveyors of conspiracy theories still like to draw connections, but there is none other than those manufactured in the imaginations of the paranoid.
Colin Powell is not a member of a college fraternity. He is however a member of the Freemasons organization.
The biggest difference is that the Freemasons exist and the Illuminati no longer does. As I understand it, for the short nine years the Illuminati did exist, not only did it resemble the Freemason organization, many Illuminati members in Ingolstadt, Bavaria were also Freemasons and members of other secret societies.