Sort of, but any automatic cut-off won't work. You run a real risk of overcharging the battery and damage it.
NO.
yes!! it can be easily charged
Yes. But you will only have a battery with a little less than 4.5 volts capacity.
yes
It can be used with a solar battery charger.
no it can't
Not sure if the question is what to charge the battery with or how to charge the battery. So, I will address both: A regular battery charger can be used. IF you are going to purchase one, you really don't need a top-of-the-line, expensive charger. A simple 2 to 6 amp slow-trickle charger will do the job. To charge the battery, connect the red charger cable to the positive battery post and the black charger cable to the negative battery post, then turn on the charger until the battery is charged. If necessary, clean the battery posts and cables before charging. The battery charger will have more complete details for charging the battery.
no
No
Chargers don't care is the battery is used on a boat, a car, or whatever. What is important is that you match the voltage of the battery and the charger. Don't use a 12volt charger on a 24volt battery, etc.
It depends on its rating and the charger used.
A battery booster is a portable battery, fitted with cables and a charger, which is used to charge a dead battery, especially in a car.