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Generally, both legal and illegal immigrants have the right to bring suit in United States federal court. Federal civil rights statutes also expressly permit aliens to bring claims of civil rights violations in federal court. States have generally provided aliens with access to their court systems as well, provided that the alien resides within the particular state.

U.S. courts typically grant nonresident aliens the right to sue only if the cause of action arose within the United States. A series of recent U.S. Supreme Court cases, however, has determined that non-resident aliens detained by U.S. military forces may bring suit in U.S. federal court.

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11y ago
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12y ago

The answer is anyone can sue anyone in court for any reason - the question is, who is liable and can you collect if you win. I am a US Citizen and was sued by an illegal alien. They have the right to do so under the 14th Amendment. They sue for liability and they can win. Their Immigration status does not come into play...why? because our country allows people to come here and visit and have protection under the constitution. The fact they are illegal plays no part UNLESS their status of living and working here comes into play. If an illegal sues their company for damages due to an injury, they can get reimbursed for liability, however, they cannot support a claim for lost wages since they are here illegally. Thus employers who employ illegals are at risk of loosing everything and if they win for liability, they can be deported for violating Immigration Laws. But, if you walk down the street and punch an illegal in the head and break his neck, his employment does not come into play and if he sues and wins - your screwed.

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12y ago

If you have a cause of action, yes.

Added; Your biggest problem would probably be correctly identifying the individual, and/or holding them liable for the judgment in the event your suit was successful.

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13y ago

The city would realize that that person is an illegal immigrant and deport them before they even got the chance to sue the city. Therefore, an illegal immigrant suing a city is probably not the wisest choice if the immigrant really wants to stay where they are.

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15y ago

Can an illegal immigrant press criminal charges against an American citizen?

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15y ago

yes, the individual has access to the courts.

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9y ago

When an illegal immigrant enters this country, they are covered under the same laws as a citizen. The laws concerning their right to sue vary from state to state.

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10y ago

Yes, and it has happened before.

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16y ago

Yes.

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Q: Can you sue an illegal immigrant in civil court?
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If you know someone is an illegal immigrant and became a citizen by marriage how can you sue them?

There are not grounds for filing a civil suit in such a situation. In addition, a foreign national whether illegal or not does become a citizen by marrying an American citizen, nor are they guaranteed permanent resident status. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, http://www.uscis.gov