No, you cannot start a sentence with "no" unless you need to do so. No reason exists not to start a sentence with that word, as you can see. No one will care if you do start a sentence with it.
So that was the answer to your question.
You can start a sentence with such as, but it is not considered correct grammar to do so. Try rearranging your sentence so that such as is in the middle.
"You can start a sentence with a quote," the teacher said, "and there is certainly nothing wrong with doing so."
Yes, but the sentence may not sound so great...
An example is this one, so yes you can!
Yes, there is nothing wrong with it.
Anyway.
Well that is a tricky question but i would say at the start of a sentence people would often use "I" at a start of sentence. There is loads of words to start a sentence so i can't tell you all of them obviously. example: "I" went to the shops to buy sweets.
Yes. Alliteration is having words together with similar sounds, so that can happen at the start, middle or end of a sentence.
It stops your sentence so you can start a new one
It would seem so! It would be my pleasure. It would make my day to begin a sentence with it.