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Cause of the dust bowl

Updated: 8/11/2023
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12y ago

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From 1935-1940 the Dust Bowl affected Americans all over the Great Plains. Farmers since the founding of the United States did not practice crop rotation. Which made the dirt dry and unfit for any type of vegetation. During World War I (when grain prices were high), farmers plowed up thousands of acres of natural grassland to plant wheat. On top of this, a drought struck the Great Plains (from 1934-1937). All of these factors came into play when some high winds came in. The Great Plains were no longer grasslands so there were no roots to hold the soil in place. All of the topsoil blew away and all that was left was dry, unhealthy dirt. Thus, the name "Dust Bowl".

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12y ago
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11y ago

The causes of those phenomena should be partly ascribed to:

Reckless and too much intensive soil exploitation, like monoculture and vegetation cutting, which led to a progressive soil impoverishment transforming humus in dust and making worse the consequences of natural events.

The remote causes were:

The great depression of 1929 which due to the lack of money didn't allow proper investment to protect the soil, to adopt new technologies and pushed the farmer to extend the cultures in order to maintain unchanged their income.

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9y ago

The Dust Bowl hit the United States in the early 1930's. The cause of the Dust Bowl was a prolonged drought followed by improper farming of the land.

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