Although other elements do form a variety of molecular structures, carbon has a unique tendency to form a very wide variety of long molecular chains and rings that form the basis for organic compounds (with hydrogen and oxygen) that at some level of complexity begin to self-replicate.
It has been speculated that some element other than carbon could be used as a basis for the kind of complex molecules that are thought to be required by life. Silicon in particular is sometimes suggested. since it (like carbon) is capable of forming up to four covalent bonds per atom.
However, it's not energetically favorable for silicon to bond to another silicon instead of oxygen, meaning complex molecules like you get with carbon ... and which are probably necessary for life... are not likely.
For a really full treatment of the subject, I recommend the Isaac Asimov essay "The One and Only" which appears in his essay collection The Tragedy of the Moon.
Possibly, but no such life is known yet.
COULD? Yes. The universe is an enormous place, and we've seen only a tiny sliver of it. DOES? We don't know yet.
All life on Earth is carbon based this is because carbon bonds with other elements, especially oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen. It is often assumed in astrobiology that if life exists somewhere else in in the universe, it will also be carbon-based. ---- 100%
Silicon is very common in the universe and is shares almost all the qualities of carbon.
Carbon forms the backbone of biology for all life on Earth. Complex molecules are made up of carbon bonded with other elements, especially oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen, and carbon is able to bond with all of these because of its four valence electrons. It is often assumed in astrobiology that if life exists somewhere else in the universe, it will also be carbon based. This assumption is referred to by critics as carbon chauvinism.
fANTOM that could be a name
Because that's all we're familiar with. Hard to conceive of life based on something not similar to us. They're probably wrong
The origin of the universe is just that - a theory. We can only speculate how universe began - based on the knowledge we have up to now. There may be other factors - that could change our perspective on how the universe began - yet to be discovered !
This theory is based on there being more than one universe, i.e. That our universe exists as part of a larger Multiverse
Carbon Based molecules are ones that have one or more carbon to carbon bonds in them.
Based on canonical fiction, Teletubbyland. But my theory is, they might actually have been derived from an unidentified species somewhere in our Universe. No offense to people who don't believe in aliens.
A carbon based molecule is a polymer. Edit: A carbon based molecule does not have to be a polymer, although some polymers are carbon based. For example methane - CH4 is carbon based and not a polymer. Carbon based molecules are called organic compounds.
No, inorganic molecules are not carbon based.