What unzips DNA strand is a particular protein called Helicase. Helicase unwinds DNA's double helix at the replication fork.
The DNA polymerase enzyme produces a new DNA strand during DNA replication
no replication makes a whole new strand of identical DNA while repair just replaces or cuts out mutations in the DNA strand
Two - the leading strand and the lagging strand.
The process of duplicating or producing an exact copy, as in DNA replication.
DNA Polymerase
The hydrogen bonds are broken in order to unzip the DNA strand. This all occurs during the DNA replication process.
The DNA polymerase enzyme produces a new DNA strand during DNA replication
leading strand
The DNA replication fork is where the replication origin forms the Y shape. The replication fork moves down the DNA strand to the strand's end, resulting in every replication fork having a twin.
no replication makes a whole new strand of identical DNA while repair just replaces or cuts out mutations in the DNA strand
Two - the leading strand and the lagging strand.
A strand of DNA
The process of duplicating or producing an exact copy, as in DNA replication.
A replication fork is the mechanism by which a strand of DNA is synthesized. If you can imagine a strand of DNA unwound, then it would resemble a ladder. Unzip the DNA and it now looks like a fork, ie fork in road, not eating fork. There is a Leading strand, which is synthesised easily. USing DNA polymerase which 'reads' along the strand in the 3' to 5' direction on the strand, producing a replication strand in the 5' to 3' direction. The opposite strand is called the lagging strand, and this is slightly more complicated. DNA polymerase cannot read in the 5' to 3' direction on the template strand. Thus DNA primase is used to read the strand and replicate small RNA segments, called Okazaki fragments. The lagging strand has no been copied into many small strands of RNA, or Okazaki fragments. Next DNA polymerase comes along and replaces all the RNA nucleotides with DNA nucleotides. ANd finally DNA ligase 'stitches' all the small fragments into one long strand.
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DNA Replication is semi-conservative because each DNA molecule is composed of 1 old strand and 1 new strand
After DNA replication, each new molecule has one strand of the original DNA molecule and the other strand is composed of new nucleic acids. This is due to the semi-conservative replication of DNA.