There are two many types of law which are civil law and criminal law. Here is a definition of criminal law.
Criminal law is much better known to laymen than civil law, as a result of journalists' reports of famous criminal trials. In talking with people about law, I find that they often misapply principles from criminal law to situations in civil (e.g., tort) law, which results in their misunderstanding. They are surprised when they learn the actual legal principles that apply to a problem. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast criminal and civil law
In criminal law, a guilty defendant is punished by either (1) incarceration in a jail or prison, (2) fine paid to the government, or, in exceptional cases, (3) execution of the defendant: the death penalty. Crimes are divided into two broad classes: felonieshave a maximum possible sentence of more than one year incarceration, misdemeanors have a maximum possible sentence of less than one year incarceration.
By definition criminal behavior is a "behavior in violation of the criminal code" also known as the law.
A "criminal case" is, by definition, any offense which violates the criminal law statutes of the jurisdiction. If you wish more specific examples you are going to have to ask a more specific question.
That's commonly referred to as Civil Law.
Criminal justice is an ideal which looks toward a system that can properly deal with activity that is morally wrong and in violation of criminal law. Both the criminal law and the definition of "morally wrong" differ between cultures and over time. Criminal justice is about finding the right balance between public safety and personal freedoms.
I believe the term you're looking for is "common" criminal. This does not have a legal definition it is simply a derogatory reference to 'common - low down - run-of-the-milll'offenders that are always in trouble with the law.
Alan Saltzman has written: 'Criminal law' -- subject- s -: Criminal law 'Michigan criminal law' -- subject- s -: Criminal law
statutory law, law enforcement, criminal courts, and punishment
c) criminal liability
Definition criminal repression
I studied criminal law to become a law enforcement officer.
Criminal law is designed to punish people who violate the law.
If a person violates ANY statute or law passed by the state legislature (or Congress) which has been declared a crime, and to which a penalty for that crime has been attached, they become involved in a CRIMINAL case.