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Did the Chinese immigrate or colonize the US?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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9y ago

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Immigrate, Yes. Colonize, No.

The Chinese came to the US to work. In China in the 19th century there was a lot of poverty and little chance to improve their condition at home. They were employed to help build the transcontinental railroads and to work the plantations of Hawaii. Although they were treated little better than slaves and were not allowed to live in neighborhoods with the rest of society, they worked hard and established their own communities. I don't think that the term "colonize" fits their situation, they just needed to work and earn enough to send small amounts of money to their families back home.

China did not have a historical policy of creating colonies. Prior to the Fall of the Qing Empire (1911), China preferred to maintain foreign vassals rather than assert direct control over areas difficult to access from Beijing, such as Korea, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Turkestan, and Vietnam. Even if Chinese individuals made it to the US West Coast before Spain, Mexico, and then the US controlled the area, which is very dubious, they would likely have tried to vassalize the Pacific tribes, not colonize them.

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Q: Did the Chinese immigrate or colonize the US?
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