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Chemical mutagens are chemicals that cause mutations in DNA. They can bind with DNA, take the place of base pairs (base analogs), or alter the structure and bonding properties of bases (such as nitrous acid).

Ionizing radiation can cause mutations in DNA also. This includes gamma rays found in sunlight. The radiation causes some compounds to become free radicals, which have unpaired electrons and are very reactive chemically. In cells these radicals can react with sections of DNA and cause mutations.

*Ionizing radiation is why bacteria are killed by sunlight.

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14y ago
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14y ago

Many different factors can cause cell mutations. Smoking, excessive alcohol, and exposure to dangerous chemicals (e.g., Mercury, lead, etc.) can increase the amount of mutations. A lack of antioxidants (like Vitamin C and other found in fruit) can speed the growth of mutations.

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10y ago

A mutation in humans is caused by a misconnection of DNA chromosomes and cells. Not all mutations are genetics some are just a fluke with the DNA match up.

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Q: Describe the enviormental factors that could result in mutations?
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