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Distinguish between coercion and undue influence?

Updated: 9/17/2019
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Coercion generally means to impose one's will on another by means of force or threats. Coercion may be accomplished through physical or psychological means.

Undue influence is a term often used in will contests to refer to outside pressures which negate the free will of the testator (will maker), so that the maker of the will lacks the necessary mental capacity for a valid will.

See related link below for a more in-depth definition:



Coercion (pronounced /co-er-shon/ or /koʊˈɜrʃən/) is the practice of forcing another party to behave in an involuntary manner (whether through action or inaction) by use of threats, intimidation, trickery, or some other form of pressure or force. Such actions are used as leverage, to force the victim to act in the desired way. Coercion may involve the actual infliction of physical pain/injury or psychological harm in order to enhance the credibility of a threat. The threat of further harm may lead to the cooperation or obedience of the person being coerced. Torture is one of the most extreme examples of coercion i.e. severe pain is inflicted on victims in order to extract the desired information from the tortured party


Undue influence (as a term in jurisprudence) is an equitable doctrine that involves one person taking advantage of a position of power over another person. It is where free will to bargain is not possible.

If undue influence is proved in a contract, in U.S. law, the contract is voidable by the innocent party, and the remedy is rescission. There are two categories to consider:

  • Presumed undue influence
  • Actual undue influence
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Q: Distinguish between coercion and undue influence?
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Difference between coercion and undue influence?

Coercion is forcing someone to something they don't want to do. Undue influence is when a more powerful person takes advantage of another person.


What is the effect of coercion and undue influence on the validity of the contract?

The effect of coercion is that It makes the contract voidable at the option of the party's whose consent is obtained by coercionThe effect of undue influence is that it makes the contract voidable at the option of the party's whose consent is obtained by an undue influence[section 9 Indian contract Act]


What makes a contract invalid?

A contract can be vitiated if there are any illegalities within it, if it is unsigned, if there are any errors, if it has been signed under duress or is misrepresentative in any way,shape or form.


What is meant by influenced?

Undue influence is any act of persuasion that overcomes the judgment and free will of another person. It can include such things as deception, flattery, begging, trickery, insinuations and other forms of coercion that play against a person's vulnerabilities. Four elements must be present to advance a claim of undue influence: 1.) It must be demonstrated that the victim was susceptible. 2.) There must be an opportunity for the undue influence to occur. 3.) There must be evidence the defendant is inclined to exert undue influence. 4.) The record must reveal a suspicious transaction.


How to prove Undo influence and coercion in probate court?

This will vary from state to state depending on its laws on undue influence. Undue influence is not something that is done openly; therefore, many, if not all, states permit it to be proved circumstantially. As an example, in New Jersey, we try to raise a presumption of undue influence. If the facts show that a will benefitted someone who was in a confidential relationship with the decedent and if there are suspicious circumstances surrounding the execution of the will, a court may find that there was undue influence without direct proof of it. The person defending the claim then must present evidence to explain that nothing was done wrong.


What is undue influence?

Undue influence is any act of persuasion that overcomes the judgment and free will of another person. It can include such things as deception, flattery, begging, trickery, insinuations and other forms of coercion that play against a person's vulnerabilities. Four elements must be present to advance a claim of undue influence: 1.) It must be demonstrated that the victim was susceptible. 2.) There must be an opportunity for the undue influence to occur. 3.) There must be evidence the defendant is inclined to exert undue influence. 4.) The record must reveal a suspicious transaction.


What is dureness and undue influence?

Duress and undue influence are pressure put on someone to do what is being requested of them against their best wishes


Difference between duress and undue influence?

The main difference is whether you are being acted upon or are the actor - duress is the act of being under extreme stress; whereas, undue influence means you exerted some action upon someone/something else. Legally, duress would be a defense; whereas, undue influence would be a claim in a cause of action.


To what extent undue influence and fraud will effect the validity of the will?

Factors such as undue influence and fraud can have a HUGE effect on a will. More specifically if either of those elements are proved then it can serve to invalidate that portion relation to the undue influence or fraud or completely invalidate the entire will. Undue influence and fraud most often arise when a person is drafting a will or entering into a contract. Courts will find that someone drafting a will was subject to undue influence if they gave into the pressure and did not make the will based on their actual intentions.


Compensating subject of a research is ethical?

Compensating subjects of research can be ethical as it recognizes and values their time and contribution. It can also help to ensure fair participation and minimize exploitation in the research process. However, care should be taken to avoid undue influence or coercion in the form or amount of compensation provided.


What has the author M Cope written?

M. Cope has written: 'Duress, undue influence, and unconscientious bargains' -- subject(s): Duress (Law), Rescission (Law), Undue influence 'Constructive trusts' -- subject(s): Constructive trusts


How can a Senior citizen take his gift deed back?

He would need to prove fraud or undue influence or that he was legally incompetent at the time of the deed. He would need to prove that in a lawsuit.He would need to prove fraud or undue influence or that he was legally incompetent at the time of the deed. He would need to prove that in a lawsuit.He would need to prove fraud or undue influence or that he was legally incompetent at the time of the deed. He would need to prove that in a lawsuit.He would need to prove fraud or undue influence or that he was legally incompetent at the time of the deed. He would need to prove that in a lawsuit.