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The 'charges' (electrons, in the case of a metal conductor) are ALREADY distributed within the conductor. They are in a state of constant, haphazard, movement at just short of the speed of light. When a potential difference is applied across the conductor, there is a tendency for these electrons to move from the negative potential towards the positive potential. This tendency is VERY slow; for example, an individual electron is unlikely to pass through the filament of a flashlight during the lifetime of its battery!

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9y ago
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14y ago

No voltage does not flow through the circuit.

it established across the two points a circuits.

Voltage is a measurement of electrical pressure and not of flow and is constant until the circuit is broken by a open or reduced by a resistor. Current (amps) flowes through the circuit and is pushed by voltage. I suppose you could say that the voltage moves through the circuit after it is turned on until it is established everywhere but at the speed of light its not very long. Current is actually flowing through the circuit and is caused by free electrons being bumped from atom to atom through a conductor.

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9y ago

The voltage is applied to the circuit. The idea is that the voltage should not change when the circuit is connected - in practice it might fall a little.

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Let's start by getting rid of the misconception that voltage 'flows'. 'Voltage' is simply another word for 'potential difference'. Potential difference, as the name suggests, exists between different points in a circuit and the mechanical analogy is 'pressure'. Pressure doesn't 'flow'; neither does voltage.

So, voltage is, indeed, 'impressed across' a circuit.

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10y ago

voltage does not flow. Current flows. Voltage is measured across a circut. Voltage is what pushes the current.

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10y ago

Through.

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Q: Does voltage flow through a circuit or is it established across a circuit?
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