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The Stone Age is divided into two periods, the Old Stone Age, or Palaeolithic Period (Greek palaios "old" and lithos"stone"), and the New Stone Age, or Neolithic (neos"new").

These periods are defined based on cultural criteria, so they will cover different time periods in different areas depending on the timing of cultural developments. The dividing line between Palaeolithic and Neolithic is the invention of agriculture, and the endpoint of the Neolithic is defined as the development of iron tools. In the ancient Near East these dates are around 9500 B.C. and 1300 B.C. respectively. In the Western Hemisphere the Neolithic persisted until European contact, and there are still small pockets of the Neolithic today in places like the island of New Guinea.

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Q: Does the Neolithic era and the Stone Age cover the same time period?
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Are the new stone age and the neolithic era the same?

Yes, the terms "New Stone Age" and "Neolithic era" are often used interchangeably to refer to the same time period in human history. The Neolithic era is characterized by the development of agriculture, the domestication of animals, and the use of polished stone tools. It marks a significant shift from the Paleolithic era, or Old Stone Age, where humans relied primarily on hunting and gathering for survival.


Where does the name 'Neolithic' come from?

The English word Neolithic, "pertaining to the later Stone Age" was coined in 1865 by John Lubbock, who later became Baron Avebury (1834 - 1913). He also coined Paleolithic, "pertaining to the earlier Stone Age" that very same year.It means "neo" = new & "lithic" = stone or pertaining to the new(er) stone (age).


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Elements of it predate the Vedic period. For instance, a statue of a dancing man from neolithic Harappa is in the same posture as the dancing Nataraja form of the god Shiva.


What is the same of Paleolithic and Neolithic?

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