entropy is a measure of disorder
entropy increases for example from solid --> liquid
or liquid --> gas
or solid --> gas
or liquid --> aqueous
when the particles become more "free" and there are more spaces between them
that means that the entropy has increased
This is possible when the difference between the entropies of reactants and the entropies of products is positive.
If you increase the molecules, or go from a gas to a liquid or vice versa, entropy increases.
solid reactants form liquid reactants
A gas typically increases the entropy much more than the increase in moles.
Entropy increases. In a reaction comprised of sub-reactions, some sub-reactions may show a decrease in entropy but the entire reaction will show an increase of entropy. As an example, the formation of sugar molecules by living organisms is a process that shows decrease in entropy at the expense of the loss of entropy by the sun.
At high temperature the entropy increase.
thawing
When two molecules react with each other they must form a transition state. The higher the energy of the transition state the less likely it is for the two molecules to react with each other. Catalysts lower the energy of the transition state. This makes it more likely for molecules to react with one another, which speeds up the overall reaction. Entropy is unrelated. Reactions that break apart molecules increase entropy. Reactions that combine molecules together diminish entropy. Both types of reactions can be sped up by catalysts.
Reactions that increase the moles of gas will increase in entropy.
A gas typically increases the entropy much more than the increase in moles.
Reactions that increase the randomness. Reactions that have more moles of gas on the product side than the reactant side increase entropy. Also reactions that have a positive change in spontaneity and a negative enthalpy.
Entropy increases. In a reaction comprised of sub-reactions, some sub-reactions may show a decrease in entropy but the entire reaction will show an increase of entropy. As an example, the formation of sugar molecules by living organisms is a process that shows decrease in entropy at the expense of the loss of entropy by the sun.
At high temperature the entropy increase.
Water Freezing
thawing
Reactions involving gases can negate the entropy of a system. However, certain gases can increase the rate of entropy. Thus, some gases are considered beneficial and others negative.
In a nutshell, yes. The water will go from a higher concentration to a lower concentration to increase the entropy of the lower concentration area. The increase in entropy of the lower concentration area would be greater than the loss of entropy of the higher concentration giving you a NET increase in total entropy.
At high temperature the entropy increase.
When two molecules react with each other they must form a transition state. The higher the energy of the transition state the less likely it is for the two molecules to react with each other. Catalysts lower the energy of the transition state. This makes it more likely for molecules to react with one another, which speeds up the overall reaction. Entropy is unrelated. Reactions that break apart molecules increase entropy. Reactions that combine molecules together diminish entropy. Both types of reactions can be sped up by catalysts.
thawing