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Civil Rights Movement

A national effort made by African-Americans and their supporters between 1955 and 1968 to eliminate segregation and racial discrimination and gain equal rights and suffrage. This period is marked by famous events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, the Freedom Rides and the Birmingham campaign in Alabama. Famous figures involved include Martin Luther King, Jr., James L. Farmer, Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X.

500 Questions

How long did the Montgomery buses boycott last?

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On December 5 1955 was when the boycott started and it lasted 381 days

Why did Henry David Thoreau break the law?

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Henry David Thoreau broke the law by refusing to pay taxes because he believed it supported unjust institutions like slavery and the Mexican-American War. He wanted to protest these injustices and demonstrate his commitment to civil disobedience as a form of protest against an unjust government.

Who is Sonia Sanchez?

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Sonia Sanchez is an influential African American poet, playwright, and scholar known for her work in the Black Arts Movement. She has received numerous awards and honors for her contributions to literature, activism, and civil rights. Sanchez's poetry often addresses themes of social justice, racial equality, and empowerment.

Why did Truman support civil rights?

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President Truman did the following to further civil rights in the United States:

1946: issued Executive Order 9808 which established the President’s Committee on Civil Rights

1948: issued Executive Order 9980 which established a fair employment board to eliminate discriminatory hiring within the federal government

1948: issued Executive Order 9981, which desegregated the U.S. armed forces.

These were steps forward, but Truman's record was not perfect. During the Lunch Counter Protests, Truman supported the notion that these were "orchestrated by the Communists" and not protests demonstrating racist practices. Later, Truman also stated that “If anyone came into my store and tried to stop business I’d throw him out. The Negro should behave himself and show he’s a good citizen,” souring his relationship with leaders like Martin Luther King.

Civil Rights have been a long and complicated road of steps forward and backwards. Truman was complicated. Although he was openly racist when among his Senate peers, he lobbied for an end to legalized racial discrimination because it violated basic American ideals.

Which of the following groups rose up to fight against policies such as Jim Crow laws?

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Groups such as the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), the Civil Rights Movement led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., and various grassroots organizations like the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) rose up to fight against policies such as Jim Crow laws. These groups employed nonviolent direct action, protests, and legal challenges to bring about desegregation and equal rights for African Americans.

Why did black colleges emphasize learning trades and acquiring skills?

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Black colleges emphasized learning trades and acquiring skills because they recognized that vocational training provided practical and immediate opportunities for their students to enter the workforce and achieve economic independence. Many black colleges were founded during a time when racial discrimination limited access to higher education for African Americans, so teaching trades and skills allowed students to gain marketable qualifications and secure employment in trades and industries that were more accepting of African American workers. Additionally, focusing on trades and skills also aligned with the broader goal of self-sufficiency and economic empowerment within the black community.

Which of these was not a response to civil rights activists in 1950s?

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The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was not a response to civil rights activists in the 1950s. The act was a legislative response to ongoing civil rights movements and aimed to address racial discrimination and segregation in various aspects of American society. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964.

What political group was formed to challenge the Democrats in 1948 as a result of the Democrats' embrace of civil rights for African Americans?

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The political group formed to challenge the Democrats in 1948 due to the Democrats' embrace of civil rights for African Americans was the States' Rights Democratic Party. The party, also known as the Dixiecrats, was composed mainly of Southern Democrats who were opposed to desegregation and racial equality. They nominated Strom Thurmond as their presidential candidate in the 1948 election.

When did the Children's March end?

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The Children's March, also known as the Birmingham Campaign, ended on May 10, 1963. It lasted for several days and involved thousands of young demonstrators who were advocating for civil rights in Birmingham, Alabama. The marches culminated in a negotiated agreement between the city and civil rights leaders.

Why was the regulators movement important?

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The regulators movement was important because it represented a grassroots uprising against perceived corruption and economic inequality in colonial America. It highlighted the grievances and frustrations of backcountry settlers and small farmers who felt marginalized and ignored by colonial officials. This movement ultimately contributed to the broader sentiment of discontent that fueled the American Revolution.

Why should you become part of the flagellants movement?

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Joining the flagellants movement is a personal decision and should be based on your beliefs and values. If you feel a deep religious or spiritual connection to the practices of self-flagellation and repentance, and believe that through these practices you can find spiritual purification and atonement, then you may choose to become part of the flagellants movement. It is important to carefully consider the physical and emotional toll it may have on you before making a decision.

What was the LULAC?

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The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) is the oldest and largest Hispanic civil rights organization in the United States. It was founded in 1929 with the mission to advance the economic condition, educational attainment, political influence, housing, health, and civil rights of the Hispanic population in the United States. LULAC has been involved in various advocacy efforts and legal battles to fight discrimination and promote equality for Hispanics.

Was the movie Remember the Titans's time set before or after the Civil Rights movement?

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The movie "Remember the Titans" is set during the early 1970s, which is after the civil rights movement. It focuses on the integration of a high school football team in Virginia during a time when racial tensions were still prevalent, but the formal civil rights legislation had already been passed.

When did Democrats begin supporting civil rights over Republicans?

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The shift in support for civil rights policies between Democrats and Republicans took place during the mid-20th century. Democrats began to prioritize civil rights in the 1940s and 1950s, leading to the passage of landmark civil rights legislation in the 1960s. Republicans, on the other hand, began to embrace civil rights more prominently in the 1980s and 1990s.

Besides African Americans which groups campaigned for civil rights after the 1950?

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Several groups campaigned for civil rights after the 1950s, including Native Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, and LGBTQ+ communities. These groups fought against racial segregation, discrimination, and for equal rights and representation. They organized protests, filed lawsuits, and advocated for policy changes to advance civil rights and social justice.

When was the Desegregation of Caroline county Maryland school system complete?

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The desegregation of Caroline County, Maryland school system was completed in 1967. It was a result of the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.

What is the significance of President Truman's desegregation of the armed forces and blood supply of 1948?

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President Truman's desegregation of the armed forces in 1948 and the blood supply was a significant milestone in the civil rights movement. It marked a major step towards ending racial discrimination and segregation in the United States. By taking these actions, Truman challenged the prevailing racial attitudes of the time and paved the way for further civil rights advancements in the future.

Who fought against Racial discrimination in the 18th century?

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In the 18th century, various individuals and groups fought against racial discrimination. Some notable figures include Olaudah Equiano, a former slave who wrote an autobiography exposing the horrors of slavery, Phillis Wheatley, an African American poet who challenged stereotypes about black intellectual abilities, and abolitionist organizations such as the Quakers and the Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage.

Why did the south Africa civil rights movement happen?

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The civil rights movement in South Africa happened primarily as a response to apartheid, a system of legalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the government from 1948 to 1994. The movement sought to dismantle these racist policies, fight for equality, and secure basic human rights for all citizens, irrespective of their racial background. Led by activists such as Nelson Mandela, the movement utilized various methods including protests, strikes, and international pressure to challenge apartheid and bring about its eventual demise.

How did blacks learn that they should handle their demands for civil rights?

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Blacks learned that they should handle their demands for civil rights through a combination of grassroots organizing, leadership development, and strategic planning. Civil rights organizations like the NAACP and individuals like Martin Luther King Jr. advocated for nonviolent protests, legal challenges, and public awareness campaigns to raise awareness and push for change. Through these efforts, they were able to mobilize the black community and gain support from allies to successfully advocate for their rights.

Are there any words that begin with x that have to do with civil rights movement?

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One word related to the Civil Rights Movement that begins with "x" is "xenophobia." Although not specific to the movement, it refers to the fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners, which played a role in the discrimination and racism experienced by African Americans and other marginalized communities during the movement.

Did anyone ever break the Jim crow laws?

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Yes, many people and civil rights activists fought against and challenged Jim Crow laws in various ways. Examples include Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the sit-ins led by African American college students, and the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the desegregation of public schools. These efforts played a significant role in ending institutionalized segregation in the United States.

How was Betty Friedan involved in the civil rights movement?

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Betty Friedan, an American feminist and writer, was not directly involved in the civil rights movement. However, her book, "The Feminine Mystique" published in 1963, was influential in sparking the second wave feminist movement, which later intersected and collaborated with the civil rights movement. Friedan's work challenged traditional gender roles and paved the way for discussions on gender equality and women's rights.

Did the civil rights movement of the 1960s cause the emergence of business and professional interest groups?

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The civil rights movement of the 1960s did contribute to the emergence of business and professional interest groups. As African Americans fought for equal rights and access to economic opportunities, it brought attention to the importance of diverse representation in business and professions. This led to the formation of interest groups advocating for equal employment and business opportunities for marginalized communities.