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American Old West

The American old west, from 1700 to the early 1900s, was a wild, lawless yet very interesting time, and many influences from these times can still be seen today in the modern west. Explorers, trappers, settlers, marshals, gunmen, Indians, cowboys, villains, ranchers, prospectors, businessmen and women, and multitudes of others came together to lay the foundations of Western USA. In this category, there are questions on the lives and adventures of these people.

500 Questions

How were people of the 'old West' buried?

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In the Old West, people were buried in various ways depending on individual circumstances and local customs. Some were buried in traditional cemeteries, while others were laid to rest on family or private property. In more remote areas, bodies were sometimes buried hastily in shallow graves due to limited resources or access to formal burial sites.

What trail did the Donner Party take?

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The group left too late in the spring, so when they were getting into the mountains the winter snows hit. They were stuck.

What was the daily life of a cowboy a scedule is preferred?

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The daily life of a cowhand is never the same. Having a schedule when working around cows is like trying to herd cats. All sorts of duties were involved in a day: catching and roping sick or injured cattle, working with horses, watching the herd, making sure no predators took a calf away, etc.

Which factor contributed most to the decline of the buffalo population in the West in the late 1800s?

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In 1840, there were about 25 million buffalo. By the 1880s, there were only about 1,100 left. The reason for this was because white people started to settle in regions where there were a lot of buffalo. The Indians used to kill a buffalo and use every part of it. When people started to ranch, they needed more land for their animals to graze on, so they killed as many buffalos as they could in order to have more area for grazing. The ranchers actually started to make it a game and would brag about how many buffalos they could kill before breakfast. Also, the ranchers would herd the buffalos off of cliffs because the buffalos weren't smart and would follow whoever was in front of them even if it was off a cliff.

I hope this helps and it is what my textbook says for History class. We're studying this right now and I'm doing a project on it so it's accurate!

What year did the Donner Party set out?

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The Donners and Reeds left Springfield, Illinois, on April 14, 1846.

They left Independence, Missouri, on May 12, 1846.

However, the Donner Party didn't actually exist until July 19, 1846, when George Donner was elected captain of a newly-formed wagon train.

What is the pioneer way of traveling?

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Traveling afoot, many pioneers spread out across America. Others rode mules, horses, or bought a wagon and joined up with a wagon train. Back then, the Cadillac of wagons was the Conestoga wagon.

Who were the donner party leaders?

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George Donner was the leader

What went wrong at the donner party?

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The Donner Party took off from Independence, MO too late. Back then, you didn't have any good transpertation system like we do now. So they had to rely on wagons. They couldn't take off too early because the grass was needed the horse/mule/oxen to eat. They couldn't take off too late because they wouldn't be able to cross the Rockys because of the snow. So the timing was very important. The Donner Party took off too late so they got stuck on the Rockys.

What is true about cowboys who traveled along the chisholm trail?

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b. They traveled along the trail in search of trading opportunities.

Why did cattle rancher want to get the cattle to the northern and eastern states?

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Access to markets. Cattle are grown in open rangeland, but there's nobody there who will pay a high price for them. Buyers are in big cities like New York or Chicago.

The fundamental rule of markets is to buy things where they are cheap, and then take them to places where they are expensive and sell them there. The development of the railroads gave people the ability to do just that.

Why didnt the Mormons take the Oregon Trail?

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The trail followed by Mormon pioneers mostly paralleled the Oregon Trail, at times merged with it, and at a few points diverged completely from it. The reason for following the general course of the Oregon trail was primarily because it had been mapped out by traders and trappers several years prior to their own exodus from Nauvoo, Ill. However, because of the adversarial relationship between the Mormons and many immigrants from both Illinois and Missouri (where an "extermination order" was still in effect at that time), the Mormon immigrants opted to follow a course that also followed the Platte river, but on the opposite side from most Oregon-bound parties.

What did pioneers need to prepare for when traveling to the west in the 1800's?

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Well here is some... Pots and pans,Fire wood,canteens,weapons,fabric,Their religious views,tools,Animals to live off of,Furniture. And They would need to bring animals to farm off of like chickens,cows And horses to pull the wagons! For Clothes they would need Different things for men and women like for women they need:Leggings,hats,coats,shirts. And for men they would need: Pants hats shirts coats shoes/Boots And clothing for their animals too like blankets for the horses in the winter,Hoove wraps. I hope this helps you in what ever you were looking for!

What were factors that led to the ending of the open range?

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The introduction of barbed wire about 1870, one form by Michael Kelly and improved by Joseph Glidden allowed fence construction where there was not an abundance of other fencing materials is one major reason for the end of the "open range" as property owners had the ability to "fence out" other livestock and not allow open access to their property including fodder and water.

The herding of cattle from Texas to railroad centers to the north was given the name?

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The herding of cattle from Texas to railroad centers to the north was called a cattle drive. Cattle drives took many months to complete. Some of the cowboys would drive the cattle to Kansas and not want to go back to the ranch after being paid. Then ranchers would have to hire more hands the next cattle drive season.

How did the pioneers die on the trip to the west?

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Many people died from bugs, accidents, and types of diseases. Some people probably died from walking, starvation, and dehydration. Babies died from starving to death and some people drowned from swimming across rivers and streams and other deep bodies of water.

They made the stones by hand that say R.I.P.

How did the cowboy culture reflect the ethnic diversity of the United States?

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Because cowboys ranked low on the social scale of the time and because they often lived and worked in remote areas there are no precise figures on how many were of any particular ethnic group or even how many there were over all.

What we usually consider today to be the "cowboy culture" began at the end of the Civil War when Texans began to drive herds north to the rail roads. There had been horse mounted cattle herders before of course all across the South West from Texas to California. Before "White" settlers arrived and the area became part of the US, the cowboys were primarily Mexican, and called vaqueros. The later cowboy culture, tools, and techniques were based on the vaquero culture.

It is estimated that the cowboys who drove the earlier herds north were about 50% white, and 25% Black and Hispanic each. Those figures held pretty constant in Texas, with Blacks perhaps rising to 30% of the total. As ranching spread the percentages depended on the part of the country they were in. Hispanic numbers were higher in the South West and West of the Rockies but lower in the Northern Great Plains. Black numbers were higher in Texas but very low in the North West. The number of blacks decreased the farther north from Texas. These percentages pretty much reflect the general population for time and place. In fact even today the Northern most states from Idaho thru Wyoming and Montana to the Dakotas rank in the bottom six for Black population.

In some areas, the South West and Northern Plains and Mountains, there were small but appreciable numbers of American Indians working as cowboys.

By the end of the "cowboy era" in the 1890's one estimate is that over all, up to a third of cowboys were black, 1/5 to 1/4 were Hispanic, and the rest "Whites" of various national descent.

What year did cowboys live?

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They still do, there are many cowboys still working in many countries.

How many died in the donner party?

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There were 87 people not including the teamsters or Indians that travelled with them.