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Functions of a budget

Updated: 9/13/2023
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Planning -- involves determining organizational and program objectives and evaluating

alternative means for their achievement. Planning also includes prioritizing.

Control -- defined as monitoring, comparing information to a standard and taking corrective

action. For a budget to serve this function well it must have four characteristics:

It must be well-conceived (i.e., result from a good planning process) and be approved

by the board

It must be broken down into increments corresponding to the periodic financial

statements

Financial statements must be prepared on a timely basis and compared to the budget

The board and staff must take action where such comparison indicates a potential

problem

Management -- allocating resources deliberately and prudently to achieve program objectives.

This includes programming approved goals into specific projects and activities, the

design of organizational units to carry out programs, staffing, and procurement of

resources.

Budget Planning Processes

a) Incremental/Decremental

b) Zero-Based

c) PPBS

d) Performance

Budget Formats

a) Line Item

b) Program

c) Performance

d) Functional

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