The primary hormone used to maintain pregnancy in older mares is progesterone or the synthetic version of it, regumate/altrenogest.
This product is used to great effect in preventing EOD (early embryonic death)and a subsequent return to heat due to prostiglandin release due to illness,
injury, inflammation etc. especially when pregnancy is being maintained by the
primary CL alone.
Can be used with anti-inflammitory drugs during transport or when injections that may cause inflammation are required for mares that have to be moved
during the early stages of pregnancy.
Can be used in late stage pregnancy in conjunction with antibiotic therapy for
mares with certain types of low grade infections to insure the foal reaches full
term although foal may be dismature, premature septic at birth.
Some farms have mares on progesterone therapy as a safeguard.
Oxytocin, Prostiglandins can be used to help with the foaling process, milk let
down etc.
No...not all mares wax before foaling.
pregnant mares urine
pregnant mares urine
The leading stallion will breed with the mares
Three
lactation
Mares used for breeding are called Broodmares...if they are pregnant they are referred to as "in foal".
yes
They don't have to have any
in the womb like all other mammals
The same as your own nipples: she likes to be petted there!
Yes, it can take up to 90 days before their hormones have reached the level of a gelding's, and if they have been a breeding stallion for a long time, they may continue mounting behavior although they will not be able to get the mare pregnant. A newly castrated horse can still get a mare pregnant for a period of time after surgery. Veterinarians usually instruct owners to keep their newly castrated stallion away from mares for 30 - 90 days.