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A gerund or gerund phrase functions as a noun, as the subject of a sentence or a clause, and as the object of a verb or a preposition. Examples:

Fishing is my dad's hobby. (subject of the sentence)
I need the workout that swimming provides. (subject of the relative clause)
We enjoyed the dancing in the parade. (direct object of the verb 'enjoyed')
He'll need new shoes for running. (object of the preposition 'for')

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Q: How are gerund and gerund phrase used in a sentence?
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What are the function of gerund and gerund phrase?

A gerund begins with a verb and a -ing after the verb.A gerund phrase is a phrase that includes the gerund and the rest of the sentence.


Are gerund phrase considered as sentence?

A gerund phrase is not considered a sentence. See below: waiting for the bus (a gerund phrase, not a complete sentence) While waiting for the bus, I like to listen to music. (complete sentence)


What is the gerund or gerund phrase in the sentence Driving carelessly increases the likelihood of an accident?

The gerund is "Driving" and the gerund phrase is "Driving carelessly".


What is an gerund phrase function?

"Gerund" is a grammatical term for a verb that is used as a noun, for example in the sentence "I like running" in which case "running" is a gerund.


Can you locate the gerund or gerund phrase and identify its noun function in the sentence Her daughter likes climbing trees?

This would be the phrase "climbing trees." It is because this phrase works in the sentence to be the direct object.


What is the function of the gerund phrase in the sentence Crying about our problems will not solve them?

In that sentence, "crying" functions as a noun.


Does a gerund phrase always modify the subject of a sentence?

No! A gerundive phrase can be the entire subject of the sentence and can generally be used in any part of a sentence where a noun is appropriate.


How the gerund is used in I helped by preparing dinner?

In this sentence "preparing dinner" is the gerund phrase. A gerund is a verb doing the job of a noun. Preparing is the gerund form of the verb prepare.


What is the gerund phrase in this sentence 'These shoes are for jogging'?

for joggingThe gerund is jogging, in the prepositional phrase "for jogging." The gerund is a noun here.


What is the function of the gerund phrase in this sentence Royce enjoyed his sailboat?

There is no gerund phrase in that example.


Is the phrase winning the race demanded speed and endurance a gerund phrase?

The first part of the sentence, "winning the race", is a gerund phrase, and "winning" is the gerund. "Winning the race demanded speed and endurance" is an entire sentence, because it contains a subject (the gerund phrase) and a verb (demanded).


What is the function of the gerund phrase in this sentence the recipe for cooking macoroni and cheese is simple?

object of pre