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Pouring hydrochloric acid, or HCL, over a mineral will cause carbonate minerals to effervesce. This application is called the "acid test," it simply examines the mineral or rocks reaction to acid. Calcite is the most commonly found carbonate mineral and it will fizz during the acid test. Dolomite is another carbonate mineral; however, it will only fizz if it is first powdered. Experiments also show that undiluted vinegar can cause effervescing, but it produces less vivacious results. Some sedimentary rocks that fizz include chalk, coquina, oolic limestone, fossilferous limestone, and micrite. The metamorphic rock marble also fizzes.

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15y ago
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12y ago

Acid can chemically alter certain minerals (carbonate minerals most notably), producing a bubbling or effervescence when applied directly to their surface. The rate at which the reaction occurs can also be indicative of certain minerals. Geologists often carry a small bottle of dilute hydrochloric acid with them when in the field, in order to use as a diagnostic tool.

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14y ago

Carbonate minerals tend to react vigorously upon exposure to acids, especially calcite.

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13y ago

caltite

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9y ago

a acid test

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Q: A test for this mineral is you pour acid on it what mineral is this?
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Placing a drop of vinegar on a mineral is a test for .?

acid reaction


If you are to mix acid and water which will you pour first?

pour first water because acid will burst pour first water because acid will burst


What test is used to assess a mineral based on its reaction with a substance that may or may not produce carbon dioxide bubbles?

Carbon dioxide and water are produced when acids react with carbonate compounds. Therefore, if an acid reacts with a particular mineral and produces carbon dioxide, that mineral contains carbonate compounds.


Does carbonic acid dissolve every mineral?

yes


What does Dehydration of alcohol in presence of Mineral acid produces?

alkene