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Plessy v. Ferguson originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, when a group of African-American professionals, the Citizens' Committee of New Orleans, decided to challenge the constitutionality of segregation laws. In this case, Homer Plessy deliberately violated the Louisiana Separate Car Act of 1890 (Act 111), that required whites and non-whites to ride in separate railway cars when traveling intrastate.
Plessy, an "Octroon" in 19th-century Louisiana parlance (one-eighth African-American), was arrested after refusing to leave the whites-only car while traveling from New Orleans to Covington, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana on June 7, 1892. He was tried in Orleans Parrish, New Orleans, in Judge John Ferguson's court, the following month.
Plessy was found guilty, but appealed his case through the Louisiana state courts and the US Supreme Court on the grounds that the Louisiana law was unconstitutional under the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments. His loss in the Supreme Court affirmed the "separate but equal" doctrine that was used to justify segregation nationwide. The decision was finally overturned in the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, (1954).
Case Citation:
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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∙ 13y agoPlessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)
Answer
The conflict was initiated by Homer Plessy's arrest in New Orleans, Louisiana, on June 7, 1892, and ended with the US Supreme Court's decision on May 18, 1896, nearly four years later.
Explanation
Plessy v. Ferguson originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, when a group of African-American professionals, the Citizens' Committee of New Orleans, decided to challenge the constitutionality of segregation laws. In this case, Homer Plessy deliberately violated the Louisiana Separate Car Act of 1890 (Act 111), that required whites and non-whites to ride in separate railway cars when traveling intrastate.
Plessy, an "Octroon" in 19th-century Louisiana parlance (one-eighth African-American), was arrested after refusing to leave the whites-only car while traveling from New Orleans to Covington, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana on June 7, 1892. He was tried in Orleans Parrish, New Orleans, in Judge John Ferguson's court, the following month.
Plessy was found guilty, but appealed his case through the Louisiana state courts and the US Supreme Court on the grounds that the Louisiana law was unconstitutional under the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments. His loss in the Supreme Court on May 18, 1896 affirmed the "separate but equal" doctrine that was used to justify segregation nationwide.
The decision was finally overturned in the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, (1954).
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoPlessy v. Ferguson began after Reconstruction ended and Jim Crow laws were being passed to discriminate against African Americans. Because the businesses that were discriminating against black people were privately owned, they were not beholden to the Fourteenth Amendment.
The actual case began when Louisiana passed an act that required African Americans and Caucasians to have separate accommodations on the railroads, though it specified that these facilities must be "equal". A group of African Americans wanted to protest this law and enlisted Homer Plessy to commit an act of civil disobedience by being thrown out of the railway cars for violating the act. The Supreme Court ruled that having "separate but equal" facilities was constitutional, which was later overturned in a different case.
Case Citation:
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)
Wiki User
∙ 10y agoyesterday
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What was the major ruling in plessy v. Ferguson?
In the Plessy versus Ferguson case it was decided that the state law of racial segregation concerning public facilities, like trains, was protected under the constitution.
What was Plessy vs. Ferguson?
what was Plessy vs ferguson
Why was the supreme court decision in plessy v. Ferguson considered so important?
The Supreme Court case of Plessy Versus Ferguson was extremely important. It declared that the doctrine of 'separate but equal' was constitutional. This upheld government sanctioned racism in America.
Why was the supreme court decision plessy v. Ferguson considered so important?
The Supreme Court case of Plessy Versus Ferguson was extremely important. It declared that the doctrine of 'separate but equal' was constitutional. This upheld government sanctioned racism in America.
Which suprime court decision did brown v board of education of topeka overturn?
Plessy v. Ferguson
How did the plessy vs Ferguson case get its name?
From the plaintiff, Homer Plessy, and the defendant, John Howard Ferguson.
Which case is the excerpt most likely from?
This is from the Supreme Court case Plessy vs. Ferguson.
What case overruled the separate but equal law?
Brown v. Board of Education
Was Plessy v Ferguson a boxing match?
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)No. Plessy v. Ferguson was a US Supreme Court case that legally sanctioned racial segregation.
Who was John Ferguson?
He was the person in the case of plessy v.s Ferguson .And Ferguson won
What supreme court case upheld segregetion orseparate but equal?
That would be the Supreme Court Case Plessy vs. Furgeson
Was Plessy v Ferguson a boy or a girl?
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)Plessy v. Ferguson was a US Supreme Court case, not a person. Homer Plessy, the petitioner and John Ferguson, the nominal respondent, were both male, but that fact is completely irrelevant to the case.
