Matza or matzoh is unleavened bread traditionally eaten during the 8-day festival of Passover. Unleavened, means it wasn't allowed to ferment or rise the way loaves of bread normally would. This is because the Jews were given the opportunity to flee from slavery and didn't want to lose any time waiting for the dough to rise (Exodus ch.12).
The name Matzo (or Matzah, or whatever) comes from the type of flour that is used. For Jews, during the week of Passover, no leavened breads are supposed to be eaten. Which means no yeast, or leavening agents of any kind. Matzo is unleavened flour.
We eat matzah on Passover because the Torah commands it (Exodus ch.12). This is in commemoration of the matzah that the Israelites ate at the time of the Exodus (ibid). See also:
They are named in the Torah (Exodus ch.12). "Matzo" comes from a Hebrew root meaning squeezing or pressure, because the matzos are not allowed to leaven and swell.
bread
The name Matzah is a biblical Hebrew word, found in Exodus 12:8, Exodus 12:18, Deuteronomy 16:3 and Deuteronomy 16:8. The root from which this comes is matzaz, meaning slurped out or drained out, perhaps a reference to the fact that Matzah is typically baked to the point of being hard and dry. Matzah may be made with any of the classical bread grains, wheat, spelt, oats, barley or rye (or any mixture of them). The key thing that distinguishes it from other bread is that water and flour are mixed and then immediately cooked. Jewish tradition requires that the interval from the time of contact between flour and water to completion of baking be under 18 minutes. Matzah meal is not the flour used to bake matzah, it is the flour made by grinding up baked matzah. Baking carmelizes some of the starch (making brown spots) and this changes the flavor of the meal as compared with normal flour. Matzah meal is used by most Jews during Passover for dishes that would normally be made with flour, such as cakes, brownies or dumplings.
Matzo (Ashkenazic) or matzah (Sephardic) is the unleavened bread The Bible commands Jews to eat during Passover. The word is biblical Hebrew, Exodus 12:8, 12:18, Deuteronomy 16:3, 16:8. There are competing theories about why it is called that. One theory is that the name comes from the root of natzah, to hasten, in which case, the m prefix makes the word mean "from haste," which is to say, this is bread made in haste, without time to rise. Another theory is that the name comes from matzatz, to slurp or to dry out, which is to say, eating matzah "dries out your mouth."
Matza meal is matza that has been ground to the consistency of coarse bread crumbs. Matza meal is used in some cooking. On Passover especially, many people bake and cook with matza meal because it is not feasible to bake a cake in 18 minutes. Matza balls have a lot of matza meal in them, as you can imagine. Not all Jews will use matza meal on passover, however. Some Jews do not eat Gebrukts, matza with liquids on it. They are afraid that maybe there is still some flour that didn't get mixed with water and therefor has not been cooked and can still rise, which is forbidden on Passover. For that reason, some Orthodox Jews will not eat matza with spreads on it, and for the same reason will not eat anything baked with matza meal or any other matza by-product.
We call it matza, which is its name in the Torah (Exodus ch.12).
Passover is celebrated today in order to commemorate the exodus from Egypt and celebrate the liberation of the Israelites from slavery. The Jews eat Matza as a holiday symbol because the Israelites who walked in the desert for 40 years, could not wait until the bread rises.
Jews ate their bread flat because they were in a hurry and had no time to wait for the bread to rise.
They sit like any one normally would, aside from a few occasions at the seder. When eating the Matza and drinking the four cups of wine, Jews recline to their left.
Joshua Matza was born on 1931-08-08.
Matza isn't eaten during Purim. There is no tradition that addresses eating matza on Purim. It is treated as any other food.
Rosita Matza has written: 'Autre temps, autres moeurs'
Jews who eat kosher will not eat snails since snails are not kosher. However, not all Jews eat according to the laws of kashrut, so some Jews do eat snails.
Matza restaurant suicide bombing happened on 2002-03-31.
There is no record of when Matza balls were first used. The patriarch Abraham already used Matza in 2000 BCE - so maybe his wife Sara made him Matza balls.
Observant Jews do not eat crayfish.