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How did samurai became a samurai?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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The Samurai class developed through various stages beginning with the reformation period of the mid 7th century AD, up to their end in 1877. The term "Samurai" means "to serve nobility." Initially, the wealthy land owners of the 7th century needed protection, so they paid skilled warriors (sometimes their own relatives or just hired swordsmen) to defend their land and wealth. This lowly warrior class lived by a motto to serve their lords, and fight to the death. By the 900's, the ruling class and Emperor of Japan had lost much power in rural areas, and the Samurai took over to become a more powerful and prominent warrior class. By 1100, the Samurai also held some political offices and virtually ran the country by military rule.

As clans of royal families fought for power, their own warrior class was most likely made up of family members trained to be Samurai. In the later part of the 12th century AD, the ruling class instituted the title of "Shogunate," where the "Shogun" (Military Generals) held ever changing power as a military dictators. The Shogun often fought to put down rebellion of other Samurai clans and tribes vying for power over Japan. Over the next several centuries, various clans gained and lost control of the country with their own Shogun and Samurai being in charge until the decline of the Samurai and Shogunate during the Meiji Restoration of the mid 19th century.

Most of the Samurai were likely groomed from the children born in each clan's village, and trained in horseback riding, Archery, and swordsmanship to become warriors, and Samurai serving their lords. The Samurai of the Emperor where likely relatives of the ruling family.

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Q: How did samurai became a samurai?
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