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How did they discover DNA?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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15y ago

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DNA is a volatile molecule, and without active biological repair, will decay rapidly. The samples of DNA that scientists have been able to extract from mummies and frozen Neolithic Germans are due to the atypical preservative condition of those corpses. In general, a body which has been dead and buried has no salvageable DNA (at least not enough to use to identify that person conclusively) after a few decades or centuries.

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15y ago
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11y ago

Miescher was the first to isolate DNA in 1869, but its actual structure was found in 1952 by Watson and Crick. They later went on to building a model based on Mieschers and other scientists discoveries.

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14y ago

NA was largely ignored for decades after a German chemist, Friedrich Miescher, first isolated the white, slightly acidic substance from the nucleus of cells in 1869. No one knew what DNA's function was-in fact, some doubted that it had a function at all-so they pretty much left the stuff aloneVery few people thought that DNA could be the hereditary material. Early studies of DNA suggested, erroneously, that the molecule was made up of the same sequence of four bases repeated over and over-ACGTACGTACGT… for example. No one could imagine how such a monotonously simple molecule could contain the information necessary to build a living organism.

But during the 1930s and 1940s, new experiments began to suggest that DNA might, in fact, be important. It turned out that different strains of bacteria can exchange DNA and that when they do certain traits, such as the ability to cause disease in humans, can be passed from one strain of bacteria to another. Scientists also learned that when a virus infects a cell it injects its DNA into the cell, which then produces many copies of the virus, suggesting that DNA contains instructions for building viruses. And they found that different species of organisms have different proportions of bases in their DNA-one species might have DNA that is 30 percent A, 20 percent C, 20 percent G, and 30 percent T, while another might have 20 percent A, 30 percent C, 30 percent G, and 20 percent T. People began to think that genetic information might be written in the differences between the DNA bases of different species.

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9y ago

DNA was first isolated by Friedrich Miescher who, in 1869, discovered a microscopic substance in the pus of discarded surgical bandages. He called it nuclein, as it was inside the nucleus of cells.

The structure was determined using a method called x-ray crystallography. This uses the scattering pattern of x-rays by a crystal of the material as shown photographically. Rosalind Elsie Franklin did this work in 1952 for James Dewey Watson and Francis Harry Compton Crick, who are usually credited with this discovery in 1953.

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12y ago

i don't know how but i know it was discovered by maurice wilkins, francis crick, and James Watson.

rosalind Franklin also contributed to the discovery of DNA

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15y ago

From my understanding microbiologist exploring Yellowstone geysers for new life forms that live in the geothermal waters.

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9y ago

In 1665 the first biological cells were documented by Robert Hooke. He looked at thin slices of cork under a microscope.

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13y ago

malik duncan told him

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Related questions

What did maurice wilkins discover?

the structure of DNA


What was James wastons creation?

he helped discover the structure of DNA alon with Francis Crick he helped discover the structure of DNA alon with Francis Crick


What contribution did Francis Crick make to the discover of the structure of DNA?

they described the structure of DNA


Who did James Watson discover DNA with?

Francis Crick


When did James Watson discover the structure of DNA?

1953


What did Rosalind Franklin discover?

the helix structure of DNA


When did Johann Friedrich Miescher discover DNA?

1869


What are radioactively tagged bacteriophages to discover that DNA not protein is injected into host cells?

Avery are radioactively tagged bacteriophages to discover that DNA, not protein is injected into host cells.


Who are the men to discover the structrure of DNA?

James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.


Describe the two pieces of information from other scientists that enabled James Watson and Francis Crick to discover the double-helical structure of DNA?

Before Watson and Crick could discover the shape of DNA, Swiss chemist Friedrich Miescher had to discover DNA in the first place. Later, Phoebus Levene and Erwin Chargaff would begin investigating the structure of DNA.


How do scientist discover that gorillas similar to humans?

DNA profiling proved that we share 98% of our DNA with primates.


When did Watson and Crick discover the structure of DNA?

They found it in 1953.