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The Greek city-states were comprised of independent cities of Greeks who had a common culture. The Hellenistic Kingdoms were mainly non-Greek with a Greek cultural veneer imposed by the Macedonian generals who divided up Alexander the great's empire in Asia and North Africa after his death. These kingdoms included Egypt and the Middle East which had quite different cultures under the Hellenic overlay, and reverted to those cultures when the Hellenistic Kingdoms faded or were replaced by newer cultures such as Islam.

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10y ago
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7y ago

Alexander the Great had tried to introduce Greek-style cities and culture to the disparate empire he took over from the Persians. His early death and the wish of the conquered peoples to retain their own culture frustrated this. His Macedonian generals who succeeded him and established their own kingdoms kept up the Greek culture, but this involved only themselves, the Macedonians and Greeks they had with them, and the upper class of the disparate peoples they ruled - the rest retained their own culture.

While we call Greek culture Hellenic, we call the mixed cultures they perpetrated Hellenistic - 'something like Hellenic' (Greek).

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7y ago

Alexanders tentative steps to introduce Greek culture into the empire he took over from the Persians was ended by his early death. The Hellenistic kingdoms were carved out of this empire after his death by his generals - eventually Egypt, Syria and Pergamon. Most of these peoples were not Greek, and their rulers were Macedonian. Alexander's attempt to hellenise them was superficial, and most peoples continued their traditional cultures, with Greek culture confined to the ruling class, which also adopted local customs in some ways.

Even the Greek language degraded into what we call Koine, and had to be re-classicised at a later date - the New Testament was written in Koine, but the King James Bible was translated using Classical Greek meanings - it has had to be replaced by later versions using the Koine meanings.

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8y ago

Hellenistic Civilization was Classic Greek Civilization, the culture of the Greek city-states of 400 B.C.E. and earlier, as it was interpreted and applied throughout the territories of the Macedonian Greek Empires (those of Alexander the Great and his successors) after 300 B.C.E.

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Q: How did hey Hellenistic culture differ from earlier Greeks culture?
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How did hellenistic culture differ from earlier greek culture-?

The Hellenistic period begins right after the end of the "classical" period. The divding line is the reign of Alexander the Great. The Classical Period is generally considered to be from about 500 B.C. to 323 B.C. and then the Hellensitic period is 323 B.C. to around 140 B.C. when the Romans began to gain more power. There are techonological and cultural differences between the two periods, but the main difference is the amount of territory controlled by the Greek civilization after the reign of Alexander. The Hellenistic period brought a great deal of Egyptian and Middle Eastern culture into the Greek civilization.


How did the Hellenistic culture differ from earlier Greek culture?

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The Hellenistic period begins right after the end of the "classical" period. The divding line is the reign of Alexander the Great. The Classical Period is generally considered to be from about 500 B.C. to 323 B.C. and then the Hellensitic period is 323 B.C. to around 140 B.C. when the Romans began to gain more power. There are techonological and cultural differences between the two periods, but the main difference is the amount of territory controlled by the Greek civilization after the reign of Alexander. The Hellenistic period brought a great deal of Egyptian and Middle Eastern culture into the Greek civilization.


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