When DNA strands are separated by the enzyme helicase, one of the two strands become the template i.e. free nucleotides from the cytoplasm forming the mRNA runs along this strand and reads the triplet codes by complementary base pairing. The resulting triplet codons of the mRNA, then goes to determine the anticodons and hence amino acid sequencing. Therefore the DNA is responsible for imparting the information for the amino acids to be formed and their sequence, and hence the type of protein.
DNA, is a genetic material present inside the nucleus which has the information that helps in the synthesis of RNA and proteins. They have information which help in the formation of mRNA that specifies a particular protein product. mRNA acts as a template translating DNA code into specific protein. Thus DNA indirectly participates in protein synthesis by taking place in the RNA synthesis
A section of DNA that codes for a given protein is copied (transcripted) onto a mRNA molecule which travels out to a ribosome where translation occurs.
DNA is transcribed into RNA (more specifically, mRNA, messenger RNA) by the enzyme RNA Polymerase. The mRNA then makes its way to a ribosome where its bases (in groups of three called codons) are translated into amino acids, which gradually make up a protein.
DNA is transcribed by the mRNA, which then carries the code to a ribosome (made of rRNA and protein), where tRNA brings amino acids to be placed in the chain of amino acids according to the mRNA code.
briefly describe DNA and explain its function
DNA is transcribed into mRNA which is translated into proteins.
RNA carries the code from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
APBIO
What is DNA and how does it work?
Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, MD, MPH on January 11, 2018 — Written by Tim Newman
What is DNA?
Structure
Packaging
What is a gene?
Creating proteins
What is a telomere?
DNA is perhaps the most famous biological molecule; it is present in all forms of life on earth. But what is DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid? Here, we cover the essentials.
Virtually every cell in your body contains DNA or the genetic code that makes you you. DNA carries the instructions for the development, growth, reproduction, and functioning of all life.
Differences in the genetic code are the reason why one person has blue eyes rather than brown, why some people are susceptible to certain diseases, why birds only have two wings, and why giraffes have long necks.
Amazingly, if all of the DNA in the human body was unraveled, it would reach to the sun and back more than 300 times.
In this article, we break down the basics of DNA, what it is made of, and how it works.
The site for protein synthesis is a cell structure. The specific structure in which synthesis occurs is the ribosomes, which is in the cytoplasm.
The general idea of forensic science in relation to protein synthesis is that genes are the regions of DNA. These encodes and regulates protein synthesis.
Amino acids assembled to make protein (protein synthesis)
Rysosome
The correct molecular involved in protein synthesis is DNA, messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and polypeptide. When a DNA is read, it produces a messenger RNA, amino acids are then matched with codons (transfer RNA) forming chains of polypeptides.
This describes protein synthesis.
it is used to transfer the code for protein synthesis
it is used to transfer the code for protein synthesis APEX
why does the body need protein synthesis while the also synthesis protein?
A protein. That's what protein synthesis means.
Ribosomes are site of protein synthesis .
No, protein synthesis is endergonic.
it hold the protein synthesis in the ribosomes
Ribosomes, are responsible for protein synthesis.
Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis
carrier protein transports across the cell membrane and Its subtances interact with each other.
Ribosomes play important role in the protein synthesis.