This is for a single voltage motor. If you consider the forward rotation as counter clockwise (CCW) when looking at the motor from the end opposite the drive end, then the connections will be, L1 - terminals 1 and 8, L2 - terminals 4 and 5.
To reverse the rotation (CW), then the connections will be, L1 - terminals 1 and 5, L2 - 4 and 8.
A start capacitor is wired in series with the motor's start winding via a centrifugal start switch. The switch disconnects the capacitor and start winding once the motor has reached a pre-determined minimum speed. The motor then continues to run on its main field winding.
A different design uses a "start-and-run" capacitor which remains in circuit whilst the motor is running.
One rule of thumb is approx 80 uF per kilowatt of motor power.
You can reverse a 240 volt single phase motor with start capacitor by reversing the leads to the start winding.
There are two ways to connect them, Star connection or Delta (Mesh) connection.
Connect start capacitor in parallel with run capacitor.both are different types
connected series with the starting coil
If the power factor is 0.7 the reactive power equals the real power, so the capacitor should be 1.5 kVAr. That is a reasonable estimate for a small induction motor.
A run capacitor and a starter capacitor are not the same thing. A run capacitor is energized the entire time the motor is running, and a start capacitor is not. A run capacitor is one that changes the current on the windings of a single phase AC induction motor to create a rotating magnetic field to energize a second-phase winding. A start capacitor increases starting torque, allowing a motor to be turned on rapidly. It stays in the circuit only long enough to bring the motor to 3/4 of full speed. Some motors then continue to run with a run capacitor.
As anything to do with timing values for an electronic system of controlling a motor. Based on the question, the simple answer is that the capacitor causes a 90 degree lead which allows the motor to have a magnetic shift which causes the motor to start rotation.
Only Single phase induction motors need capacitor to star it, because of single phase. With the help of capacitor in the starting winding circuit it is easy to create rotating magnetic field inside motor which is responsible for running of motor.
Will the principle operation is very complex and would require a fair amount of reading in a text book. But the simple operation of a split phase motor is when a single phase motor has two windings. The main operating winding a and auxiliary winding used to create a rotating magnetic field. The main winding is large wire with lots of turns so under locked rotor conditions it is seen as a large inductive reactance and the aux. winding the smaller wire with fewer turns so it is seen a mainly resistive. This 90 degree phase shift is used to produce more starting torque. If a resistive split phase motor aux. winding is switched out shortly after starting. The aux. winding can also be phase shifted by using a capacitor installed in series with it. This is in the case of capacitor start and capacitor run motors.
The single phase induction motors are made self starting by providing an additional flux by some additional means. Now depending upon these additional means the single phase induction motors are classified as: 1.Split phase induction motor. 2.Capacitor start inductor motor. 3.Capacitor start capacitor run induction motor. 4. Shaded pole induction motor.
It provides the phase shift necessary to have a rotating magnetic field for the rotor to spin. Answer #2: single phase induction motor can create pulsating magnetic field. due to single phase forward and backward torque created also they cancel led each other.so we want to extra force to rotate rotor either forward or reverse direction or we can give rotating magnetic field by using capacitor(phase split)
zma da ghan mata sa razeEven if I do not understand the language used above I still believe that the answe above is very irrelevant, to say the least.Answer:1. Resistance start single phase motor2. Capacitor start single phase motor3. Capacitor start and run single phase motor4. Capacitor start capacitor run single phase motor
A single phase induction motor is mainly used in fans.It is capacitor start capacitor run induction motor.In three phase induction motor squirrel cage induction motor is mainly used in elevators,lifts,cranes.slip ring induction motor is mainly used in electrically driven ships.
Single phase induction motor ( usually capacitor- start type)
Single phase induction motor ( usually capacitor- start type)
fan is a capacitor start capacitor run single phase induction motor. since single phase induction motors are not self starters, caused by discontinuty in stator mmf. so to iniate rotation single phase supply is splitted 90 degree apart by a capacitor to convert it to a 2 phase motor, which produces a continued synchronously revolving mmf in stator to start the motor. cool !!
to start the motor and give more current to motor to run
See Discuss Question below.
if you are asking about ordinary fans(used in home) . They consist single phase induction motor which require a capacitor for starting because single phase induction motar con not generate rotating tark to rotate the fan automatically
The capacitor is used to create a second phase from the single phase power source and it is the interaction between these two phases that causes the motor to turn.
If the power factor is 0.7 the reactive power equals the real power, so the capacitor should be 1.5 kVAr. That is a reasonable estimate for a small induction motor.