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It depends on the laws of your state. What usually happens is the judgment order is served on the bank. The bank puts a hold on the entire account. Then it is decided by the court, which funds will be exempt from the account. The other account holder has to file papers claiming the amount that belongs to them. In a community property state the entire account can be garnished. In some states, (like Florida) marital accounts are considered "entireties" and cannot be attached unless there are joint debtors.

In states that do not assume marital accounts are held "by the entireties," you can add those words to the account contract (in the case of bank accounts, usually the signature card or the form opening the account). I just went to my bank and said I wanted to change our joint account to "by the entireties" and the bank told me what to do. Only husbands and wives can hold a joint accounts by the entireties. Generally, debtors cannot seize accounts or other property held by the entireties (including houses) if only one of the account holders owes the debt. I believe ALL non-community property states recognize accounts held by the entireties. As to real property, you only need to deed the property from yourselves as joint tenants to yourselves as joint tenants by the entirety.

You need to change the account before you fall behind on any debt or the debtor could use your state fraudulent conveyance/transfer act to void the transfer. There are many defenses to these acts, so check your local law to see if you can protect your property even if you currently behind on a debt.

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Many states determine that a joint account is equally owned by the account holders. Thus, if a husband and wife have a joint account, but husband is a judgment debtor, only 50% of the account funds could be attached by the judgment.

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Joanne Skiles

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2y ago
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8y ago

It depends on the laws of your state. What usually happens is the judgment order is served on the bank. The bank puts a hold on the entire account. Then it is decided by the court, which funds will be exempt from the account. The other account holder has to file papers claiming the amount that belongs to them. In a community property state the entire account can be garnished. In some states, (like Florida) marital accounts are considered "entireties" and cannot be attached unless there are joint debtors.

In states that do not assume marital accounts are held "by the entireties," you can add those words to the account contract (in the case of bank accounts, usually the signature card or the form opening the account). I just went to my bank and said I wanted to change our joint account to "by the entireties" and the bank told me what to do. Only husbands and wives can hold a joint accounts by the entireties. Generally, debtors cannot seize accounts or other property held by the entireties (including houses) if only one of the account holders owes the debt. I believe ALL non-community property states recognize accounts held by the entireties. As to real property, you only need to deed the property from yourselves as joint tenants to yourselves as joint tenants by the entirety.

You need to change the account before you fall behind on any debt or the debtor could use your state fraudulent conveyance/transfer act to void the transfer. There are many defenses to these acts, so check your local law to see if you can protect your property even if you currently behind on a debt.

__________________________________________________

Many states determine that a joint account is equally owned by the account holders. Thus, if a husband and wife have a joint account, but husband is a judgment debtor, only 50% of the account funds could be attached by the judgment.

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15y ago

Most likely not unless your particular state has laws that give you some leeway on it. Usually though, if the account is there, they can get it. So either keep moving your money around or keep low balances in them

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9y ago

You can't really protect or hide your assets legally from judgment creditors. It is best to pay your bills on time and try not to get a judgment.

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Q: How do you protect a bank account from a judgment?
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If you have direct deposit of your social security check can they take the money in your bank account if they have a judgment against you?

The judgment creditor can execute the judgment as a bank levy in which case, the bank must release the amount of funds stated in the court order regardless of how the funds are deposited in the account. The entire balance of an account can be seized if it is needed to pay the judgment order. The judgment debtor should take steps to protect funds within the account that might be considered exempt (Social Security benefits, disability benefits, monies that belong to an account holder who is not the judgment debtor, etc.)


How can you have a bank account frozen?

You can have a bank account frozen by going to an attorney or before a court of law and receiving a garnishment or judgment. If you receive a judgment, it is not enough, you have to have an order to freeze a bank account.


What is a bank account levy?

A bank account levy is one method for a judgment creditor to recover monies owed for a debt. The judgment holder files the writ of judgment with the clerk of the court where the judgment was entered against the judgment debtor as bank account levy. I If the judgment is allowed to be executed, the sheriff will serve the writ for levy (garnishment) of the debtor's account on the bank where the account is held. The bank can either honor the writ and release the funds up to the maximum of the judgment or request the court to "freeze" the account and decide whether or not the judgment writ is valid. When an account is joint and only one account holder is the judgment debtor, the bank will usually request the account to be frozen. It then becomes the responsibility of the non debtor account holder to provide documentation to the court proving the amount of funds belonging to them.


Can collection judgment freeze your bank account?

Yes, a collection judgment can freeze a bank account. A court order is required. If a bank account is frozen, it cannot be used until the debt is paid.


How do you know if a levy was placed on your bank account?

The bank should notify the account holder that the account has been levied by a judgment holder. Also, the account holder/judgment debtor should have received a final notice of judgment citing the action the judgment creditor is taking.


If you have a levy on a contractors bank account how do you get the bank to pay you the levy?

If the creditor wins a lawsuit and receives a judgment the judgment can possibly be used as a bank account levy. This would depend upon state laws relating to how the bank account is established.


Can a bank account in Delaware be levied for a court judgment?

A bank account in Delaware can be levied for a court judgment. The judge will determine whether or not the action can take place.


Can you garnish a bank account when the owner of the company I have the judgment on has his Bank account listed under INC.in the Bank of America bank account?

Type your answer here... YES YOU CAN, THE LEVY IS HIT BASED ON THE SSN AND NAME SO IF THE DEBTORS NAME IS ON THE JUDGMENT AND HAS A BUSINESS ACCOUNT YOUR LEVY WILL BE GOOD.


Can credit card judgment take money from your bank account?

Most states allow a judgment creditor to conduct a bank account levy to help collect a judgment. The exact procedures vary by state and they have to be able to find your account somehow.


In Georgia can a judgment creditor take money from your bank account?

Yes. A bank account can be levied by the judgment creditor even if the account is jointly held. If the account is joint and only one of the account holder's is the named judgment debtor, the non debtor account holder must submit proof to the court as to the amount of funds belonging to them in order to protect those funds from being seized. When it concerns such joint account the court will generally freeze the account and allow the non debtor a specified amount of time to claim his or her exempt funds that are in the account.


Can a judge in Ohio order your bank in Texas to levy your account?

Under the full faith and credit law the judgment creditor (holder) can obtain an exemplified copy of the judgment from the clerk of the court in the district where the judgment was awarded.The judgment holder then sends the document(s) to the clerk of the court's office in the county/city and state where the judgment debtor resides. The judgment will then be executed in the manner stated, (garnishment, lien, bank account levy, etc.).Texas does allow bank account levies by judgment creditors. Therefore, a Texas magistrate will sign the "foreign" judgment and canorder it enforced as a bank account levy.


How do i vacate a judgment to unfreeze my bank account?

You need a lawyer.