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How does PCR work?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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13y ago

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This is a method of cloning DNA. So one can take a small amount of DNA and replicate it to produce an abundance.

It occurs in three steps:

Denature (94oC): this step break the hydrogen bond, and separates the double strand.

Annealing (55-60oC): this step allows the binding of primers

Extension(70oC): this is the portion that replicates the DNA

These step repeat, each time constitutes a cycle. The number of DNA replicated = 2n where n equals the number of cycles

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12y ago
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Polymerase binds to DNA fragments and the DNA for the gene is filled in using complementary base pairing.

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polymerase chain reaction . used for amplifying the gene , diagnosis, probe preparation

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This is a method of cloning DNA. So one can take a small amount of DNA and replicate it to produce an abundance.

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Q: How does PCR work?
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PCR is an enzymatically guided process. In optimum pH the enzyme will work best.


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PCR is a biotechnological method to amplify your gene (DNA) of your interest. It produce millions of your DNA fragments hence used in cloning. There are variants of this method using the same thermocycling principle such as touch down PCR, gradient PCR, RFLP, multiplex PCR, Q PCR, RT PCR and so on.


What is the use of dNTP?

The use of dNTP is PCR and multiplex PCR


PCR stands for?

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Difference between real time PCR and reverse transcription PCR is as follows:- 1. Real time PCR is donated as qPCR and on the other hand reverse transcription PCR is denoted as RT-PCR. 2. In qPCR, the template used is single strand DNA strand whereas in the RT-PCR, the template used in process is single strand of RNA. 3. The real time PCR enables both quantification as well as detection of the DNA in the real time whereas the RT-PCR enables only the quantification of the RNA and it is little bit slower process then the qPCR as it first produce the cDNA from the template RNA strand and then process it in the similar fashion as the traditional PCR.


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What controls which DNA is amplified in PCR?

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Which is used to copy DNA for DNA fingerprinting?

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